Public bug reported:

Hi folks,

I've been using dnsmasq for my home DNS needs, which includes returning
null entries for certain domain queries. The specific case in which I
found this segfault was returning null AAAA records for Netflix (to
ensure Netflix does not try to use my IPv6 tunnel to egress traffic
through).

I've been using very simple configuration snippet to achieve this, this
is attached as netflix-nov6.conf (the full file contains more entries).

I also have a static domain entry to serve NXDOMAIN for `use-
application-dns.net`, signalling application not to use DoH (attached as
dns-no-doh.conf). This is done to prevent applications from using DoH to
bypass my local DNS server (and lose the ability to block ads).

Ever since I've upgraded from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04, dnsmasq kept
segfaulting at random occasions. I also attempted do an apt
update&&upgrade, but there are no newer versions of this package
available.

Further research into this issue showed that a surefire way to trigger
this segfault was to go to a website blocked via this method (for
testing purposes, a dig query works quite well). The segfault can be
reproduced reliably, and always occurs after one or a few TYPE65 queries
towards the "blocked" domain entries.

I found a commit message which seems to fix this issue, which made it into 2.87:
https://thekelleys.org.uk/gitweb/?p=dnsmasq.git;a=commit;h=de372d6914ae20a1f9997815f258efbf3b14c39b

Would it be possible to backport this into the version used in the
current LTS Ubuntu release? Thanks!

------

$ lsb_release -d
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
$ apt-cache policy dnsmasq
dnsmasq:
  Installed: 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2
  Candidate: 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2
  Version table:
 *** 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2 500
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 
Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.86-1.1ubuntu0.1 500
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 
Packages
     2.86-1.1 500
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

------

Excerpt from the dnsmasq logs, with debugging enabled, after I loaded fast.com:
Apr 07 13:47:41 budgie systemd[1]: Started dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and 
caching DNS server.
Apr 07 13:47:42 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: query[type=65] fast.dradis.netflix.com 
from 192.168.10.82
Apr 07 13:47:42 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: config error is REFUSED (EDE: network 
error)
Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: query[type=65] ichnaea-web.netflix.com 
from 192.168.10.82
Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Main process exited, 
code=dumped, status=11/SEGV
Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Failed with result 
'core-dump'.

Core dump is also attached.

Reproduction steps:
- 1. Install dnsmasq on Ubuntu 22.04 (or any Ubuntu release using dnsmasq 2.86)
- 1.5. Configure one or multiple DNS servers for dnsmasq
- 2. Copy netflix-nov6.conf and dns-no-doh.conf into /etc/dnsmasq.d/
- 3. Restart/reload dnsmasq
- 3.5 Verify that dnsmasq resolves domains correctly:

root@budgie:~# dig +short -tA ubuntu.com @127.0.0.1
185.125.190.21
185.125.190.20
185.125.190.29
root@budgie:~# dig +short -tAAAA ubuntu.com @127.0.0.1
2620:2d:4000:1::28
2620:2d:4000:1::26
2620:2d:4000:1::27

- 4. Perform a type65 / HTTPS recordtype query for netflix.com towards
the dnsmasq server once or twice:

root@budgie:~# dig +short -tTYPE65 netflix.com @127.0.0.1
root@budgie:~# dig +short -tTYPE65 netflix.com @127.0.0.1
;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: timed out
;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: connection refused
;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: connection refused
;; no servers could be reached

- 5. Check logs to verify segfault:

Apr 07 14:03:28 budgie systemd[1]: Started dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and 
caching DNS server.
Apr 07 14:03:32 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: query[type=65] netflix.com from 
127.0.0.1
Apr 07 14:03:32 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: config error is REFUSED (EDE: network 
error)
Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: query[type=65] netflix.com from 
127.0.0.1
Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Main process exited, 
code=dumped, status=11/SEGV
Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Failed with result 
'core-dump'.

--
netflix-nov6.conf:
# Null AAAA response on these domains
server=/netflix.com/#
address=/netflix.com/::
server=/netflix.net/#
address=/netflix.net/::
server=/nflxext.com/#
address=/nflxext.com/::

########
dns-no-doh.conf:
## Prevent well-behaving applications from using DoH
server=/use-application-dns.net/

########

** Affects: dnsmasq (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Attachment added: "_usr_sbin_dnsmasq.0.crash"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2015562/+attachment/5661941/+files/_usr_sbin_dnsmasq.0.crash

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to dnsmasq in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2015562

Title:
  Segfault in dnsmasq when using certain static domain entries + DoH
  (bugfix possibly exists upstream)

Status in dnsmasq package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Hi folks,

  I've been using dnsmasq for my home DNS needs, which includes
  returning null entries for certain domain queries. The specific case
  in which I found this segfault was returning null AAAA records for
  Netflix (to ensure Netflix does not try to use my IPv6 tunnel to
  egress traffic through).

  I've been using very simple configuration snippet to achieve this,
  this is attached as netflix-nov6.conf (the full file contains more
  entries).

  I also have a static domain entry to serve NXDOMAIN for `use-
  application-dns.net`, signalling application not to use DoH (attached
  as dns-no-doh.conf). This is done to prevent applications from using
  DoH to bypass my local DNS server (and lose the ability to block ads).

  Ever since I've upgraded from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04, dnsmasq kept
  segfaulting at random occasions. I also attempted do an apt
  update&&upgrade, but there are no newer versions of this package
  available.

  Further research into this issue showed that a surefire way to trigger
  this segfault was to go to a website blocked via this method (for
  testing purposes, a dig query works quite well). The segfault can be
  reproduced reliably, and always occurs after one or a few TYPE65
  queries towards the "blocked" domain entries.

  I found a commit message which seems to fix this issue, which made it into 
2.87:
  
https://thekelleys.org.uk/gitweb/?p=dnsmasq.git;a=commit;h=de372d6914ae20a1f9997815f258efbf3b14c39b

  Would it be possible to backport this into the version used in the
  current LTS Ubuntu release? Thanks!

  ------

  $ lsb_release -d
  Description:  Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
  $ apt-cache policy dnsmasq
  dnsmasq:
    Installed: 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2
    Candidate: 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2
    Version table:
   *** 2.86-1.1ubuntu0.2 500
          500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 
Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
       2.86-1.1ubuntu0.1 500
          500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 
Packages
       2.86-1.1 500
          500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

  ------

  Excerpt from the dnsmasq logs, with debugging enabled, after I loaded 
fast.com:
  Apr 07 13:47:41 budgie systemd[1]: Started dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and 
caching DNS server.
  Apr 07 13:47:42 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: query[type=65] 
fast.dradis.netflix.com from 192.168.10.82
  Apr 07 13:47:42 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: config error is REFUSED (EDE: network 
error)
  Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie dnsmasq[109976]: query[type=65] 
ichnaea-web.netflix.com from 192.168.10.82
  Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Main process exited, 
code=dumped, status=11/SEGV
  Apr 07 13:47:43 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Failed with result 
'core-dump'.

  Core dump is also attached.

  Reproduction steps:
  - 1. Install dnsmasq on Ubuntu 22.04 (or any Ubuntu release using dnsmasq 
2.86)
  - 1.5. Configure one or multiple DNS servers for dnsmasq
  - 2. Copy netflix-nov6.conf and dns-no-doh.conf into /etc/dnsmasq.d/
  - 3. Restart/reload dnsmasq
  - 3.5 Verify that dnsmasq resolves domains correctly:

  root@budgie:~# dig +short -tA ubuntu.com @127.0.0.1
  185.125.190.21
  185.125.190.20
  185.125.190.29
  root@budgie:~# dig +short -tAAAA ubuntu.com @127.0.0.1
  2620:2d:4000:1::28
  2620:2d:4000:1::26
  2620:2d:4000:1::27

  - 4. Perform a type65 / HTTPS recordtype query for netflix.com towards
  the dnsmasq server once or twice:

  root@budgie:~# dig +short -tTYPE65 netflix.com @127.0.0.1
  root@budgie:~# dig +short -tTYPE65 netflix.com @127.0.0.1
  ;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: timed out
  ;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: connection refused
  ;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: connection refused
  ;; no servers could be reached

  - 5. Check logs to verify segfault:

  Apr 07 14:03:28 budgie systemd[1]: Started dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and 
caching DNS server.
  Apr 07 14:03:32 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: query[type=65] netflix.com from 
127.0.0.1
  Apr 07 14:03:32 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: config error is REFUSED (EDE: network 
error)
  Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie dnsmasq[111585]: query[type=65] netflix.com from 
127.0.0.1
  Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Main process exited, 
code=dumped, status=11/SEGV
  Apr 07 14:03:33 budgie systemd[1]: dnsmasq.service: Failed with result 
'core-dump'.

  --
  netflix-nov6.conf:
  # Null AAAA response on these domains
  server=/netflix.com/#
  address=/netflix.com/::
  server=/netflix.net/#
  address=/netflix.net/::
  server=/nflxext.com/#
  address=/nflxext.com/::

  ########
  dns-no-doh.conf:
  ## Prevent well-behaving applications from using DoH
  server=/use-application-dns.net/

  ########

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