Maybe it's just me, but could we please clarify in the test plan exactly
what flag changes are we expecting? Given the change is to honor or not
the "OPT" flags, I was expecting an additional test plan that would set
those, and then show that they are included when the workaround var is
set. That's much easier to verify.

Keep the tests you have, please,  but what do you think about this extra
test? It would clearly show when OPT is used and not.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2002043

Title:
  Python extension modules get built using wrong compiler flags with
  python2

Status in python2.7 package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in python2.7 source package in Bionic:
  Won't Fix
Status in python2.7 source package in Focal:
  In Progress
Status in python2.7 source package in Jammy:
  Fix Committed
Status in python2.7 source package in Kinetic:
  Invalid
Status in python2.7 source package in Lunar:
  Invalid
Status in python2.7 source package in Mantic:
  Invalid

Bug description:
  [ Impact ]

  When compiling Python extensions using Python2, CFLAGS optimization
  flags are dropped.

  This behavior has been caused by our update in this patch
  
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/python2.7/python2.7_2.7.18-1~20.04.3.diff.gz
  which differs from upstream.

  The fix modifies the portion of code in Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
  which gets the cflags from the environments, and includes the dropped
  OPT flag from get_config_vars().

  [ Test Plan ]

  There will be 2 separate tests for this bug:
  * Ensuring no-change rebuilds are not changed
  * Ensuring local builds are not changed unless environment variable is set

  Test 1) No-change rebuilds

  To test that no-change rebuilds are not changed, the package python-
  stdlib-extensions will be built against the new python2.7, and confirm
  the compiler flags are not altered. This will be a manual test and
  visual inspection of the build logs.

  Test 2) Functional test

  1. Create test container
  $ lxc launch ubuntu:jammy jammy-2002043
  $ lxc shell ubuntu:jammy jammy-2002043

  2. Install required packages
  For Jammy
  # apt update -y && apt install -y python2 python-pip
  For Focal
  # apt update -y && apt install -y python2 python-setuptools

  3. Create test files
  # mkdir testprog
  # cd testprog
  # cat >setup.py <<EOL
  from setuptools import setup, Extension

  setup(
      name="test",
      ext_modules=[Extension("test", sources=["testmodule.c"])],
      zip_safe=False
  )
  EOL
  # cat >testmodule.c <<EOL
  #include <stdio.h>

  int main(void)
  {
          printf("This is test program");
          return 0;
  }
  EOL

  4. Compile a test program
  # python2 setup.py build_ext --inplace

  5. Check CFLAGS
  # python2 -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS'))"
  -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g 
-ffile-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-W40Ff2/python2.7-2.7.18=. -flto=auto 
-ffat-lto-objects -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fstack-protector-strong 
-Wformat -Werror=format-security

  6. Check the flags used to compile the test wheel
  # strings build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/test.so  | grep -- -O
  GNU GIMPLE 11.4.0 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -g -g -g -O2 -fno-openmp 
-fno-openacc -fcf-protection=full -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv 
-fstack-protector-strong -ffat-lto-objects -fstack-protector-strong -fPIC 
-fltrans

  7. Install fixed python
  Once updated, this will simply be an apt update && apt upgrade
  # add-apt-repository ppa:mitchdz/python2.7-optimization-flags -y
  # apt install -y python2.7
  # dpkg -s python2.7 | grep Version:
  Version: 2.7.18-13ubuntu1.2~jammy9

  8. Clean build
  # rm -rf build/ test.so

  9. Enable opt-in environment variable
  # export APPLY_LP2002043_UBUNTU_CFLAGS_WORKAROUND=""

  9. Rebuild with new python2.7 installed
  # python2 setup.py build_ext --inplace

  10. Check build flags
  # strings build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/test.so  | grep -- -O
  GNU GIMPLE 11.4.0 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -g -g -g -O2 -O2 
-fno-openmp -fno-openacc -fcf-protection=full -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv 
-fstack-protector-strong -ffat-lto-objects -fstack-protector-strong -fPIC 
-fltrans
  GNU C17 11.4.0 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing 
-fwrapv -flto -flto -ffat-lto-objects -fstack-protector-strong -fPIC 
-fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection 
-fcf-protection

  [ Where problems could occur ]

  * Changing optimization flags can cause a myriad of unattended side effects, 
but the change being opt-in means the users should be aware a change is being 
made
  * The change is opt-in, so an informative message is printed to the console 
to spread awareness of the issue and how to use the workaround. A questionably 
made CI/CD system might see the new console output and flag it as a failure, so 
it is important to choose wording carefully.

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