I have verified the fix using systemd 255.4-1ubuntu3.3 from noble- proposed.
In a new container, I can see the issue at first: nr@six:~$ lxc launch ubuntu:noble lp2055239 Launching lp2055239 nr@six:~$ lxc exec lp2055239 bash root@lp2055239:~# systemctl enable somethingthatdefinitelydoesnotexist.service Failed to enable unit: Unit file somethingthatdefinitelydoesnotexist.service does not exist. root@lp2055239:~# systemctl status systemd-resolved.service Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of systemd-resolved.service changed on disk. Run> ● systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-08-08 13:34:53 UTC; 43s ago Docs: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) man:org.freedesktop.resolve1(5) https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients Main PID: 176 (systemd-resolve) Status: "Processing requests..." Tasks: 1 (limit: 18947) Memory: 2.6M (peak: 3.3M) CPU: 168ms CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-resolved.service └─176 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved Aug 08 13:34:52 lp2055239 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution... Aug 08 13:34:52 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[176]: Positive Trust Anchors: Aug 08 13:34:52 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[176]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bb> Aug 08 13:34:52 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[176]: Negative trust anchors: home.arpa 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-a> Aug 08 13:34:53 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[176]: Using system hostname 'lp2055239'. Aug 08 13:34:53 lp2055239 systemd[1]: Started systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution. root@lp2055239:~# apt update Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apt-news.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of esm-cache.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB] Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 Packages [15.0 MB] 0% [5 Packages 8229 kB/15.0 MB 55%]^C Then, I enabled noble-proposed, upgraded systemd, and the issue was gone: root@lp2055239:~# cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/noble-proposed.sources << EOF > Types: deb URIs: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-proposed Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg > EOF root@lp2055239:~# apt update ... SNIP ... root@lp2055239:~# apt policy systemd systemd: Installed: 255.4-1ubuntu8.2 Candidate: 255.4-1ubuntu8.2 Version table: 255.4-1ubuntu8.3 100 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-proposed/main amd64 Packages *** 255.4-1ubuntu8.2 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 255.4-1ubuntu8 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages root@lp2055239:~# apt install systemd -t noble-proposed ... SNIP ... root@lp2055239:~# apt policy systemd systemd: Installed: 255.4-1ubuntu8.3 Candidate: 255.4-1ubuntu8.3 Version table: *** 255.4-1ubuntu8.3 100 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-proposed/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 255.4-1ubuntu8.2 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages 255.4-1ubuntu8 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages root@lp2055239:~# systemctl enable somethingthatdefinitelydoesnotexist.service Failed to enable unit: Unit file somethingthatdefinitelydoesnotexist.service does not exist. root@lp2055239:~# systemctl status systemd-resolved.service ● systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-08-08 13:37:39 UTC; 12s ago Docs: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) man:org.freedesktop.resolve1(5) https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients Main PID: 1681 (systemd-resolve) Status: "Processing requests..." Tasks: 1 (limit: 18947) Memory: 2.6M (peak: 3.3M) CPU: 102ms CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-resolved.service └─1681 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved Aug 08 13:37:38 lp2055239 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution... Aug 08 13:37:39 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[1681]: Positive Trust Anchors: Aug 08 13:37:39 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[1681]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409b> Aug 08 13:37:39 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[1681]: Negative trust anchors: home.arpa 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-> Aug 08 13:37:39 lp2055239 systemd-resolved[1681]: Using system hostname 'lp2055239'. Aug 08 13:37:39 lp2055239 systemd[1]: Started systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution. root@lp2055239:~# apt update Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-proposed InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. ** Tags removed: verification-needed verification-needed-noble ** Tags added: verification-done verification-done-noble -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2055239 Title: Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of {apt- news,esm-cache}.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Status in snapd: New Status in systemd package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in ubuntu-advantage-tools package in Ubuntu: Invalid Status in systemd source package in Noble: Fix Committed Status in ubuntu-advantage-tools source package in Noble: Invalid Bug description: [Impact] systemd may incorrectly mark units as needing a daemon reload, therefore unnecessarily printing the warning that a daemon-reload is needed for the changes to take effect. This is misleading to users, and particularly visible in cases like running apt update, since there is an apt hook (/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20apt-esm-hook.conf) that starts two systemd services. [Test Plan] This bug can be triggered by running systemctl enable/disable on a non-existent unit. After that, calling systemctl start/status/etc. will show a false warning that the unit changed on disk. Hence, to test, simply: $ systemctl enable somethingthatdefinitelydoesnotexist.service $ systemctl status systemd-resolved.service $ apt update On an effected system, warnings will be shown when calling both commands after the "enable non-existent unit" step. [Where problems could occur] This patch fixes a previous commit by ensuring that the manager->unit_file_state_outdated flag is set *only* when some modifications succeeded, but the overall operation failed. In cases where everything fails, it is not necessary to set the flag. Since the patch is restricted to this area, any regressions from this patch would most likely also be related to the NeedDaemonReload property of units. [Other information] The patch is from upstream: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32610/commits/d69cba3bfffc7b1e3197e2a34b459db13b1e1cb7#diff-84bbf3361da4139a5620a035ebd24f50a0e4d4ece7952dc2d8b4325e6ebdf6e0L2320 [Original Description] I recently started seeing the following warning messages when I run `apt update`. $ sudo apt update Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apt-news.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of esm-cache.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. ... apt-news.service for example is in /lib/systemd/system/apt- news.service and it's a static file managed by the package. Does the package maintenance script call systemd related hooks to reload the config whenever the package gets updated? $ systemctl cat apt-news.service # /usr/lib/systemd/system/apt-news.service # APT News is hosted at https://motd.ubuntu.com/aptnews.json and can include # timely information related to apt updates available to your system. ... $ dpkg -S /lib/systemd/system/apt-news.service ubuntu-pro-client: /lib/systemd/system/apt-news.service ProblemType: BugDistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04 Package: ubuntu-pro-client 31.1 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.6.0-14.14-generic 6.6.3 Uname: Linux 6.6.0-14-generic x86_64 NonfreeKernelModules: zfs ApportVersion: 2.28.0-0ubuntu1 Architecture: amd64 CasperMD5CheckResult: pass CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME Date: Wed Feb 28 13:06:35 2024 InstallationDate: Installed on 2024-01-08 (51 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS "Noble Numbat" - Daily amd64 (20240104) ProcEnviron: LANG=en_US.UTF-8 PATH=(custom, no user) SHELL=/bin/bash TERM=xterm-256color XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>SourcePackage: ubuntu-advantage-tools UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install) apparmor_logs.txt: cloud-id.txt-error: Failed running command 'cloud-id' [exit(2)]. Message: REDACTED config part /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-installer.cfg, insufficient permissions REDACTED config part /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90-installer-network.cfg, insufficient permissions REDACTED config part /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-installer.cfg, insufficient permissions REDACTED config part /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90-installer-network.cfg, insufficient permissions livepatch-status.txt-error: Invalid command specified '/snap/bin/canonical-livepatch status'. uaclient.conf: contract_url: https://contracts.canonical.com log_level: debug To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapd/+bug/2055239/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp