I experienced the same issue on Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64 after a power failure during an update run. Your methodology of booting a live cd, mounting the partitions, chroot, and complete the updates worked for me and I was able to recover my system.
I posted my experience on the Mint forums here:- http://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=196408 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to kbd in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/358654 Title: udevadm trigger is not permitted while udev is unconfigured Status in bcmwl package in Ubuntu: Invalid Status in cryptsetup package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in devmapper package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in fuse package in Ubuntu: Triaged Status in kbd package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in linux package in Ubuntu: Incomplete Status in lvm2 package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in ntfs-3g package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in plymouth package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Status in watershed package in Ubuntu: Fix Released Bug description: I've just finished helping a German user diagnose a failed-boot issue after the system had been updated. The failure means that although udevd starts it doesn't do anything so no devices are populated. Later, we found a forums post (also in the German language) with the same issue which shows: udevadm trigger is not premitted while udev is unconfigured. Gave up waiting for root device. Common problems: -Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline) -Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough) -Check root= (did the system wait for the right device?) -Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev) ALERT! /dev/disk/by-uuid/05d79451-0ad0-43fc-9f51-a2c98b4831f2 does not exist. Dropping to a shell! See: http://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/nach-update-bootet-laptop- nicht-mehr/ It seems that the user was prompted to restart the system before the system had been fully configured. I'm not sure how that could happen and unfortunately we have no logs to look at, but this should at least be on the radar. The user reported he updates the system every day so in this case the difference was between 8th April and 9th April. Discussing it on 'ubuntu-devel kees suggested the best packages to post this against since: <kees> you could open it against both udev and linux :) <kees> ...well both of those packages drop the "please reboot" file, so they likely both need to be fixed. But Scott thought that wouldn't help and needs a cross reference check of the postinst scripts against package depends: <Keybuk> instead grep /var/lib/dpkg/info/*.postinst and look for calls to update-initramfs <Keybuk> and check each of the packages to make sure they have Depends: initramfs-tools <Keybuk> if you find some which don't, file bugs on them For which the user needs to return to check their particular installation, since they left in a hurry once the problem was finally fixed. However, the following shell script identifies some packages that don't depend on initramfs-tools: for ITEM in /var/lib/dpkg/info/*.postinst; do PKG=$(sed -n "/update- initramfs/ s/.*/${ITEM##*/}/p" $ITEM | sort -u); [ ! -z $PKG ] && (apt-cache depends ${PKG%%.postinst} | grep Depends | grep -q initramfs-tools || echo ${PKG%%.postinst}); done For now I've assigned some of the packages this identifies whilst discussion continues as to the extent of the issue. ---------- The solution is to use a live-CD to mount the system (or boot from a completely separate installation), mount the failed OS partition(s), and complete the update process: e.g. sudo -i # create a target mount point mkdir /mnt/target # mount root mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/target # mount boot mount /dev/sda9 /mnt/target/boot # into Jaunty chroot /mnt/target/ # update dpkg --configure -a # done exit #unmount umount /mnt/target/boot umount /mnt/target To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bcmwl/+bug/358654/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp