On Mon, May 20, 2024 at 10:43 AM Yi-Yo Chiang <yochi...@google.com> wrote:
>
> Found this out today when comparing captured logs. Every time I connect to a 
> pty the first few hundreds of bytes seem to always be missing.
> I then traced to this line 
> https://github.com/landley/toybox/blob/master/toys/net/microcom.c#L103 and 
> it's the tcsetattr(TCSAFLUSH) that is discarding buffered input data. 
> Something like this is happening:
>
> 1. (process 1) opens and write "xxxxyyyy" to the ptmx end. The data is not 
> immediately read by another process, so it's buffered somewhere. (in the pty 
> driver?)
> 2. (process 2 / microcom) opens and flushes (TCSAFLUSH) the pts end, and then 
> start polling data. Receives "yyyy". Part of the buffered input data were 
> flushed and discarded.
>
> Man page says (https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/termios.3.html):
>
>        TCSANOW
>               the change occurs immediately.
>
>        TCSADRAIN
>               the change occurs after all output written to fd has been
>               transmitted.  This option should be used when changing
>               parameters that affect output.
>
>        TCSAFLUSH
>               the change occurs after all output written to the object
>               referred by fd has been transmitted, and all input that
>               has been received but not read will be discarded before
>               the change is made.
>
> Is there any particular reason to use TCSAFLUSH here?
> If not, can we change to TCSADRAIN or TCSANOW. I don't think there is good 
> reason to _discard received data_ just to set the terminal mode...? Is there 
> really a real world case that the device termios is so dirty that all data, 
> from before setting raw mode, must be discarded?

not that i know of, but iirc that was my thinking here --- "i don't
know what state this is in; let's just get rid of it". now you have a
motivating example for not doing that :-)

> I also tried to modify the microcom code to skip tcsetattr() if the device 
> termios is already equal to the mode we are setting it.
> `if (old_termios != new_termios) tcsetattr(new_termios, TCSAFLUSH)`
> However this doesn't work because microcom always tries to set the device 
> baud. For example a pty device might be configured to use buad 38400, but 
> microcom would want it to be 115200, thus flushing it's data. but pty doesn't 
> really care about the baud most of the time AFAIK, so flushing data in this 
> case just seems disruptive to the user experience.
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