Andrew Perrin wrote:
Sorry for the slightly OT post, but my soft-science mind is having trouble wrapping itself around an SQL problem.

I have a table of book-review assignments, including a unique identifier (assign_id); the book's isbn (isbn); and the date we made the assignment (assign_date). There are often numerous assignments per isbn. I would like to retrieve the assign_id of the *latest* assignment per isbn. I can get this far:

select assign.isbn, max(assign.assign_date) as last_assign_date from assign group by assign.isbn;

...which will give me the isbn and latest assign date, but of course I can't just ask for the assign_id in the way that seems obvious to me:

select assign.assign_date, assign.isbn, max(assign.assign_date) as last_assign_date from assign group by assign.isbn;

because assign_date isn't in the GROUP BY clause.
Assuming the assign_id is generated using a sequence (the most logical way to generate a unique identifier), the latest assignment for an ISBN would also be the assignment with the highest assign_id for that ISBN. As a result, you can use the query below to get the latest assign_id for each ISBN for each assignment.

select a.isbn, max(a.assign_id) from assign a group by a.isbn;

Much simpler (and faster) that using a subquery.....

--
Chander Ganesan
The Open Technology Group - Expert PostgreSQL Training
One Copley Parkway, Suite 210
Morrisville, NC  27560
Phone: 877-258-8987/919-463-0999
http://www.otg-nc.com




I can't imagine there isn't an accepted answer to this - any advice? I am, by the way, using postgresql 8.1 on debian linux.

Thanks,
Andy

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew J Perrin - andrew_perrin (at) unc.edu - http://perrin.socsci.unc.edu
Assistant Professor of Sociology; Book Review Editor, _Social Forces_
University of North Carolina - CB#3210, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3210 USA
New Book: http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/178592.ctl




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