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Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2004 6:50 AM
Subject: Chritianity, the Passover & Barley firstfruits

Blaine writes:  I recently posted  concerning the FARMS announcement in 1984 that  barley was discovered to have been a domesticated crop grown in the Americas prior to Columbus, and pointed out also that the BoM mentions barley as a Nephite crop.  What is the significance of barley to Mormon Christians, and other Christians as well?
The first Jewish holiday/Sabbath of the year, held on 15 Nisan in the early springtime each year, is the Passover.  As near as we can tell, the Saviour was crucufied on Friday, 14 Nisan, the day before this feast was to be eaten.  He lay in the tomb over the Passover Sabbath (15 Nisan), then arose the first day of the week, Sunday--or the "morrow of the Passover Sabbath."  (Lev 23:10-14)  This would have been 16 Nisan, the day the Jews were commanded to offer their wave offering of a sheaf of newly ripened (green) barley, called the "firstfruits" of the harvest.   Since barley ripens about three weeks before wheat, it was used in this offering rather than wheat, and therefore assumed a central role in forming the system of symbolism inherant in the Law of Moses, which was to "bring us to Christ."  It represented the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the firstfruits of the resurrection.   For Lehi and his family to have gone to the New World without  taking barley seeds with them would have been unthinkable.  In the BoM it says Lehi took "seeds of all kinds." We can now be assured that he had barley seeds with him, along with his "seeds of all kinds.".   

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