Jt:One cannot help but commend you on your thoroughness. I suspect that you are the reigning 'diva' of your bible study group.
 
Your (not the Bible's) theology has an excellent representative in you.
 
On the nature of sin in humankind: It's organic. It's a disease with which we are born. 'Proclivity'? (what verse is that?)We live out our nature (sin). Jesus took on this nature (fully human) and redeemed it from within.
 
God is Spirit. You say this often and accurately support it. Who was it that Stephen saw standing at the Father's right hand? Was that God? Was that also the resurrected, glorified MAN, Jesus?
 
Who was excluded, out of hand, in this 'vicarious life, death, resurrection and, ascension of Jesus?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: August 24, 2004 04:33
Subject: Re: [TruthTalk] Smithson and Kruger

 
 
On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 23:16:33 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
In a message dated 8/23/2004 5:50:24 AM Pacific Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
On Sun, 22 Aug 2004 23:27:45 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Just finished reading two books: one is The Great Dance, by Kruger and the second, the Letter to the Ephesians, by Paul.   -------   all of it is a little overwhelming.    Much insight and some questions.   I will say that Kruger is no theological liberal.   At least, not according to my understanding of such a label.   That is not to say that he is a "fundamentalist" either.   Perhaps he is just his own man in Christ. 

His explanation for the differences and fallacies of both pantheism and deism is somewhat profound.   He cautions against a theology that finds the individual lost in the larger notion of God while, on the other hand,  embracing a theology that so separates the two (the individual and God) as to place God "up there" and the rest of us "down here."   If he has a working teaching of the indwelling Spirit, it is not as evident as it might be. 
I have no idea how he handles the issue of "accepting Christ."  Because of his convincing presentation regarding the universality of the redeeming work of Christ, he leaves open a door for  criticism by those who do not carefully read his work or who have a working bias that prevents them from doing so.    

Where is this concept of "universality" written about in scripture?
 
John 3:16; For God so loved the world that he gave His only begotten son [...]
Eph 1:3-5; Accordingly as he hath chosen us (the Church) in Him before the foundation of the world [...]
Rom  4:25; Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification. 
Rom  5:8,  While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
Rom  5:18; Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation, even so by the righteousness of one [...] 
II Co 5:19  To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation [...].  To name a few.  Be careful, here, Judy and try not to straw dog this discussion. 

jt: I only typed part of these to be brief but first let me point out that people who subscribe to Kruger's mindset appear to have a problem with the idea that sin passed to all men because of Adam when actually it was the nature or proclivity that passed to all (we make our own choice to sin) so thank you for the definition of "bias" here because it is perfect, Adam received a certain bent, tendency or bias toward sin and this is the state of all mankind today who are outside of Christ.  Their nature is toward sin and they are spiritually dead the "children of wrath" (see Eph 2:1-3) -
The point I would like to make here is that Adam did not force anyone to sin, each person makes their own choice but noone so far (not one) has chosen against it because the scriptures teach us that "there is none righteous, no not one"  However Kruger and friends appear to deny the universality of the fall.
 
Bias :   : BENT, TENDENCY b : an inclination of temperament or outlook; especially : a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment : PREJUDICE c : an instance of such prejudice d (1) : deviation of the expected value of a statistical estimate from the quantity it estimates (2) : systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others
 
The verses above may appear to promote universality at face value or at first glance...
but when examined in their setting the picture is becomes a lot more complete ie:
John 3:16b "that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life"
Eph 1:4 "that we should be holy and without blame before him in love"
Rom 4:24 "For us also to whom it shall be imputed IF we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead.
Rom 5:9 "being justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him"
Rom 5:17,18 "If by one man's offence death reigned by one, much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of [...]"
2 Cor 5:17-19 "Therefore IF any man be in Christ he is a new creature; old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." 
 
....So we see that it is not good to leave out the IF's, AND's, BUT's and THEREFORE's.  Also I find that just as we must choose sin and then take responsibility before God for our choice.  We must choose righteousness (or life) and be just as responsible before God if we are to be found "in Christ" because none of this happens to anyone by osmosis and these realities are only universal insofar as they affect the individual.
Essence:  1 a : the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being b : the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing especially as opposed to its existence c : the properties or attributes by means of which something can be placed in its proper class or identified as being what it is
jt: I still don't think this word appropriate for describing God.  To begin with He is a person rather than a thing; and we have it on very good authority that He is Spirit. So why not call Him what He calls Himself?

His (Kruger's) 
background is "high church" and that reality  plays a larger role in his thinking that even he might suppose.  It is his bias.    We all have such.  Specifically, he does not speak of "justification" except to say that it is overplayed by many in the Western Church.
He
rejects the idea of an angry God who is isolated from his creation because of sin and can only deal with us through Christ.   He thinks that we have over emphasized the Cross TO THE NEAR EXCLUSION OF THE INCARNATE CHRIST.   His argument in defense of such is both effective and biblical
.   
Kruger may reject the idea of an angry God but we were not called "by nature children of wrath" because He is tickled with us. Also what are we saved from?  If I remember correctly, we are saved from God's wrath.  I'm sorry Kruger can not accept this but it is reality all the same. High church?  This explains a lot ...

It is his reality, his background.   None of us escape this issue  --  none.  You are full of no less bias than Kruger.   That is why we compare notes and read and pray.
jt: When we choose to follow Christ we let go of all that - we leave the plow (baggage) behind...... Justification overplayed? With Kruger's grandious "incarnational" ideas I guess it is not all that necessary.

The incarnation of Christ is a grandious theology??????  Justification can be overplayed if it is preached to the exclusion of amending and relevant biblical doctrine.  
jt: I'm not understanding what you would call "amending and relevant biblical doctrine" but I would hope it is not KRUGER'S CHRIST because aside from the CROSS there is no remission of sin and no reconciliation with God, how can this be OVER EMPHASIZED. The centrality of the cross was the apostle Paul's focus almost entirely.  Kruger's incarnational revelation is not apparent in Paul's writings.

I thought I was clear on that  -- when our emphasis excludes the "incarnate Christ" (Kruger).  I would say when it excludes the indwelling and transcendent Christ.  
I'm surprised you would call this kind of argument biblical even if you find it effective John.

As a fundamentalist liberal, I must have book, chapter and verse before I accept anything wild and freaky.   That is part of the reason why I don't accept your theoretical application for Ro 2:12-16.
jt: You think it "wild and freaky" that a person must be born again before they are out from under God's wrath and able to walk in a way that is pleasing to Him?  You have apparently swallowed Kruger's line that the fall was no big deal.  Actually back when I was trying to figure it all out and wanted to have all the answers to everything I accepted Romans 2:12-16 the same as you teach it now. It is presented that way in denominational circles and it helped me to feel better about relatives I thought were lost.  I have since then, learned that God can handle it and am able to take back my peace, pray for them and leave their future with Him.

He does not believe in universalism and clearly makes the point.   However, he spends no time dealing with the problematic issues of universality verses universalism.   It is not the purpose of his book to develop a systematic theology.  Rather,
the more narrow issue of the communal essence of a triune God at work in this fallen world is his only real purpose.   And, he develops his essay in just less than 100 pages.   

Sounds more and more to me as though the man does not know God John. Calling the Godhead a "community" give me a break..

Community:   1 : a unified body of individuals:    You know, like Father, Son and Holy Ghost
A community would be polytheism; God is One.  This is why it is so important that we use spiritual words to describe spiritual concepts.

Paul's letter is even shorter.  But what he says is profound.   I had not realized it before, but Paul in this letter is making an effort to show how it is that Gentiles are equally included in the mission and purposes of God through Christ.   As this letter relates to Kruger's theme, chapter 1:4-5 are profound.   I am going to quote this passage from the
New Living Bible.  

Long ago, even before he made the world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in his eyes,  His unchanging plan has always been to adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ

Paul isn't making any such statement John.

Where in the above do you see my comments?   Paul isn't making any such statement?? Of course he does.   He is the only one talking (in the above.)   Like I said before  -- don't straw dog this discussion and you are. 
I'm not straw dogging it John but quoting from this New Living Bible and taking that verse out of it's setting makes it appear to say something completely other.  How about reading and comparing the "majority text" which says
 
"According as he hath chosen us in him (question, who is "us" see (Vs.1) us is "the saints which are at Ephesus, and the faithful in Christ Jesus") before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.  Having predestinated us into the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will." 
 
Have you joined Kruger in making the text say something it was never meant to say. It's focus is on holiness and sanctification in Christ.  Not nationality or universality.
.   
"Us" has a universal tone to it (just as does these words "For God so loved the world ....)    I found in these words supoortive of much of the theology of Kruger.   And just as importantly, I found a little justification for my thinking that Adam was never the complete picture without Christ. 
What do you mean Adam was never the "complete picture?"  He didn't need fixing until he became broken.

I don't think anyone needs to be afraid to read Kruger  --- but it is not for the casual student.  By that, I mean that he will make you think.   He does not use the high tone words Torrance is fond of  --  but his theology is not what most of us are used to. 
Demon Bias is everywhere. 
John
I'm not afraid of Kruger, I just find high Church and religious stuff to be boring, boring, boring. Pretty soon sin will be a thing of the past as will be holiness/sanctification. All we will need is the validation of men who hold to these big sweeping theological generalizations to make it.  However, God does not change and it was He who inspired the Psalmist to write..."Who shall ascent to the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in his holy place?  He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully.  He shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation" (Psalm 24:3,4)

I see no point in my responding to something that I have not said, something that I do not believe and something that I do not teach.   You write these words :All we will need is the validation of men who hold to these big sweeping theological generalizations to make it which completely misrepresents the issue.  
 
jt: This is how it appears to me John when you are willing to disregard so much truth to embrace this "incarnational" thing.
 
You see my part of this discussion as ending in some kind of theoretical statement  -- words as opposed to becoming.    I do not want to be defending Kruger and I will not.   But you misrepresent him if you believe that he cares more for theory and sanctimony than he does inclusion into the community of God  and the image of Christ.  Let's stay on issue. 

jt: I don't believe Kruger understands the "image of Christ" or the temple of God constructed of "living stones" with Jesus Christ as the cornerstone.  This is different from a bunch of nice folk (after the flesh) who call themselves a "community of God"

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