I am getting an error while trying to use HttpBinding with service binding.ws. I am trying to run this service as part of a vtest project using "tuscany-host-tomcat" and "tuscany-binding-ws-axis2" modules. Wondering what I am doing wrong.
Here is my wsdl: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace=" http://wsbinding.vtest.sca.tuscany.apache.org" xmlns:soap12=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:ns0=" http://wsbinding.vtest.sca.tuscany.apache.org" xmlns:mime=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:http=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:ns1=" http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:wsaw=" http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:xs=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"> <wsdl:types> <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace=" http://wsbinding.vtest.sca.tuscany.apache.org" xmlns:ns=" http://wsbinding.vtest.sca.tuscany.apache.org"> <xs:element name="getGreetings"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="param0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="getGreetingsResponse"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> </wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsRequest"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns0:getGreetings"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns0:getGreetingsResponse"> </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:portType name="AServicePortType"> <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings"> <wsdl:input message="ns0:getGreetingsRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:getGreetings"> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output message="ns0:getGreetingsResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getGreetingsResponse"> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> <wsdl:binding name="AServiceSOAP12Binding" type="ns0:AServicePortType"> <soap12:binding style="document" transport=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings"> <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:getGreetings" style="document"/> <wsdl:input> <soap12:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap12:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:binding name="AServicePortTypeBinding" type="ns0:AServicePortType"> <soap:binding style="document" transport=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings"> <soap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:binding name="AServiceHttpBinding" type="ns0:AServicePortType"> <http:binding verb="POST"/> <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings"> <http:operation location="AService/getGreetings"/> <wsdl:input> <mime:content part="getGreetings" type="text/xml"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <mime:content part="getGreetings" type="text/xml"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:binding name="AServiceSOAP11Binding" type="ns0:AServicePortType"> <soap:binding style="document" transport=" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings"> <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getGreetings" style="document"/> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="AServicePortTypeService"> <wsdl:port name="AServicePortTypePort" binding="ns0:AServicePortTypeBinding"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8090/AService"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> <wsdl:service name="AService"> <wsdl:port name="AServiceHttpport" binding="ns0:AServiceHttpBinding"> <http:address location="http://localhost:8080/AService"/> </wsdl:port> <wsdl:port name="AServiceSOAP12port_http" binding="ns0:AServiceSOAP12Binding"> <soap12:address location="http://localhost:8012/AService"/> </wsdl:port> <wsdl:port name="AServiceSOAP11port_http" binding="ns0:AServiceSOAP11Binding"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8011/AService"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions> -------- Here is my composite file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0" targetNamespace="http://vtest" name="one"> <component name="AComponent"> <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.vtest.wsbinding.impl.AServiceImpl"/> <service name="AService"> <binding.ws name="bndh" wsdlElement=" http://wsbinding.vtest.sca.tuscany.apache.org#wsdl.binding(AServiceHttpBinding) "> <wsa:EndpointReference xmlns:wsa=" http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> <wsa:Address>http://localhost:8110/AService </wsa:Address> </wsa:EndpointReference> </binding.ws> </service> </component> </composite> --------- Here is the stack trace of the exception: org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: RPC-literal type message part parameters should have a type attribute at org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain.createNewInstance(SCADomain.java:276) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain.newInstance(SCADomain.java:70) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.vtest.wsbinding.WSBindingTestCase.startServer(WSBindingTestCase.java:36) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585) at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.invokeMethod(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:74) at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runBefores(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:33) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runMethod(TestMethodRunner.java:75) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.run(TestMethodRunner.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.invokeTestMethod(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:75) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.run(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:36) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner$1.runUnprotected(TestClassRunner.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34) at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner.run(TestClassRunner.java:52) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:62) at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:138) at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:125) at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:132) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:308) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:879) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: RPC-literal type message part parameters should have a type attribute at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider.start(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:292) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.start(Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.java:94) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.assembly.CompositeActivatorImpl$2.run(CompositeActivatorImpl.java:500) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.assembly.CompositeActivatorImpl.start(CompositeActivatorImpl.java:498) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.impl.DefaultSCADomain.init(DefaultSCADomain.java:245) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.impl.DefaultSCADomain.&lt;init&gt;(DefaultSCADomain.java:113) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain.createNewInstance(SCADomain.java:242) ... 26 more Caused by: org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: RPC-literal type message part parameters should have a type attribute at org.apache.axis2.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:417) at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.populateService(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:291) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider$1.run(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:522) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider$1.run(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:521) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider.createWSDLAxisService(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:520) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider.createAxisService(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:430) at org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceProvider.start(Axis2ServiceProvider.java:238) ... 33 more Caused by: org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder$WSDLProcessingException: RPC-literal type message part parameters should have a type attribute at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.addPartToElement(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:1992) at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.getNewComplextType(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:1879) at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.createSchemaForPorttype(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:1544) at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.generateWrapperSchema(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:1431) at org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.populateService(WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder.java:255) ... 39 more
