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Dear all,

The next Proof Society Seminar will take place on Monday 17 November 2025 at 
14:00 CET. Our speaker will be Juliette 
Kennedy<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/jkennedy/__;!!IBzWLUs!SayVtV3brBLgqWkmgHaDynS1GMgWMTFqowXMRwfqcdWqOwrOX2NNEuEhODGoLhOREQmZwBABKWwU1mc-S6jkcKaNQCf8bCA$
 >, from the University of Helsinki. Details can be found below.

The Proof Society 
Seminar<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.proofsociety.org/proof-society-seminar/__;!!IBzWLUs!SayVtV3brBLgqWkmgHaDynS1GMgWMTFqowXMRwfqcdWqOwrOX2NNEuEhODGoLhOREQmZwBABKWwU1mc-S6jkcKaN1HmoJQo$
 > is the official seminar of the Proof 
Society<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.proofsociety.org/__;!!IBzWLUs!SayVtV3brBLgqWkmgHaDynS1GMgWMTFqowXMRwfqcdWqOwrOX2NNEuEhODGoLhOREQmZwBABKWwU1mc-S6jkcKaNtbyTFns$
 >, and it presents talks by leading researchers from all areas of proof 
theory. Everyone who is interested in the subject is warmly invited to attend! 
The talks take place online via Zoom, usually on Mondays, approximately once 
per month. They start at 13:00 UTC and may last up to 75 minutes plus questions.

Kind regards,
Lev Beklemishev
Anupam Das
Marianna Girlando

---- Proof Society Seminar, Monday 17.11.2025, 14:00 CET ---

How first order is first order logic?
Juliette Kennedy, University of Helsinki

Fundamental to the practice of logic is the dogma regarding the first 
order/second order logic distinction, namely that it is ironclad. Was it always 
so? The emergence of the set theoretic paradigm is an interesting test case. 
Early workers in foundations generally used higher order systems in the form of 
type theory; but then higher order systems were gradually abandoned in favour 
of first order set theory—a transition that was completed, more or less, by the 
1930s.

In this talk I will look at first order logic from various points of view, 
arguing that the distinction between first order and higher order logics, such 
as second order logic, is somewhat context dependent. From the philosophical or 
foundational point of view this complicates the picture of first order logic as 
a canonical logic.

The seminar takes place via Zoom:
https://bham-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/84261727269 
Meeting ID: 842 6172 7269

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