On 3/18/25 06:04, Roozbeh Pournader via tz wrote:
I hunted down the exact time of Iran's transition from +0400 to +0330.

Thanks for doing that. I installed the attached proposed patch to the development repository.

It appears that the 1978-11-10 change from +04 to +0330 was at midnight between Friday and Saturday, whereas the 1977-10-20 change from +0430 to +04 was at midnight between Thursday and Friday. Historically, both Thursday/Friday and Friday/Saturday transitions have been reported in nearby countries (e.g., Jordan) so they're both plausible here.
From 4878fa40ec93499d3a7e265cd8e0ff52237ada75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 11:42:21 -0700
Subject: [PROPOSED] Iran switched to +0330 on 1978-11-10 at 24:00

(Thanks to Roozbeh Pournader.)
* NEWS: Mention this.
* asia (Asia/Tehran): Switch to 3:30 at 1978 Nov 10 24:00,
not the vague "1979".
---
 NEWS |  5 +++++
 asia | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index eec41543..e3713746 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ News for the tz database
 
 Unreleased, experimental changes
 
+  Changes to past timestamps
+
+    Iran switched from +04 to +0330 on 1978-11-10 at 24:00, not at
+    year end.  (Thanks to Roozbeh Pournader.)
+
   Changes to code
 
     'zic -l TIMEZONE -d . -l /some/other/file/system' no longer has a
diff --git a/asia b/asia
index d4eb0580..d3d1059a 100644
--- a/asia
+++ b/asia
@@ -1500,6 +1500,16 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
 # (UIT No. 143 17.XI.1977) and not 23 September (UIT No. 141 13.IX.1977).
 # UIT is the Operational Bulletin of International Telecommunication Union.
 
+# From Roozbeh Pournader (2025-03-18):
+# ... the exact time of Iran's transition from +0400 to +0330 ... was Friday
+# 1357/8/19 AP=1978-11-10. Here's a newspaper clip from the Ettela'at
+# newspaper, dated 1357/8/14 AP=1978-11-05, translated from Persian
+# (at https://w.wiki/DUEY):
+#	Following the government's decision about returning the official time
+#	to the previous status, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Energy
+#	announced today: At the hour 24 of Friday 19th of Aban (=1978-11-10),
+#	the country's time will be pulled back half an hour.
+#
 # From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
 # This is an English translation of what I just found (originally in Persian).
 # The Gregorian dates in brackets are mine:
@@ -1627,7 +1637,7 @@ Rule	Iran	2021	2022	-	Sep	21	24:00	0	-
 Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1935 Jun 13 # Tehran Mean Time
 			3:30	Iran	%z	1977 Oct 20 24:00
-			4:00	Iran	%z	1979
+			4:00	Iran	%z	1978 Nov 10 24:00
 			3:30	Iran	%z
 
 
-- 
2.48.1

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