Hello Simon,

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 11:55:36 -0700, Simon Glass <s...@chromium.org>
wrote:
> At present SPL uses a single stack, either CONFIG_SPL_STACK or
> CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR. Since some SPL features (such as MMC and
> environment) require a lot of stack, some boards set CONFIG_SPL_STACK to
> point into SDRAM. They then set up SDRAM very early, before board_init_f(),
> so that the larger stack can be used.
> 
> This is an abuse of lowlevel_init(). That function should only be used for
> essential start-up code which cannot be delayed. An example of a valid use is
> when only part of the SPL code is visible/executable, and the SoC must be set
> up so that board_init_f() can be reached. It should not be used for SDRAM
> init, console init, etc.
> 
> Add a CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R option, which allows the stack to be moved to a new
> address before board_init_r() is called in SPL.
> 
> The expected SPL flow (for CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) is now:
> 
> Execution starts with start.S. Two main functions can be provided by the
> board implementation. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
> After that, the common board_init_r() is called to perform the SPL task.
> 
> lowlevel_init():
>       - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
>       - no global_data, but there is a stack
>       - must not set up SDRAM or use console
>       - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
>               board_init_f()
>       - this is almost never needed
>       - return normally from this function
> 
> board_init_f():
>       - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
>               i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
>       - global_data is available
>       - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
>       - stack is in SRAM
>       - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
>       - these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
>       - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
>               directly)
> 
> Here the BSS is cleared. If CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at this point
> the stack and global_data are relocated to below that address.
> 
> board_init_r():
>       - purpose: main execution, common code
>       - global_data is available
>       - SDRAM is available
>       - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
>               points into SDRAM
>       - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
>               done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
>               spl_board_init() function containing this call
>       - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux

Seems to me that now SPL and non-SPL boot sequences are mostly similar
in the name, order and purpose of the functions called (which is a good
thing!) so maybe this sequence should be described in a single document
rather than in doc/README.SPL? Just opening the discussion; I have no
strong opinion on this.

> Note: This patch is intended to apply over the top of Tom's SPL changes and
> this series:
> 
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/423785/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <s...@chromium.org>
> ---

Acked-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaudnet>

Amicalement,
-- 
Albert.
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