Hi!

On 03.09.2015 11:41, Marek Vasut wrote:
> On Wednesday, September 02, 2015 at 06:27:41 PM, Jian Luo wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> this error comes again. It isn't a compiler error after all. :(
>>
>> JTAG inspection shows that the problem is located in
>> arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl.c line94.
>> It seems that re-enable ECC on OCRAM can cause some strange value
>> changes in SRAM.
>> Disabling ECC might also cause value changes, which I didn't test.
>>
>> On a cold (re)boot sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram is 0x19 (derr|serr|en). So
>> gd keeps intact.
>>
>> In our VxWorks Image ECC on OCRAM happens to be disabled.
>> After a warm reset sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram is 0x18 (derr|serr).
>> Thus after re-enable ECC, gd->dm_root turns to 0x80 every time.
>
> Ew, Dinh, can you check this please ? This is scary.

You can also reproduce the problem directly in U-Boot with 2 steps:
  => mw.l 0xFFD08144 0
  => reset

On my ade0-nano-soc it hangs even before serial output,
which means it did corrupt the SPL. I guess I just got (un)lucky with socdk.

>
>> My solution is keeping SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_EN bit untouched. And it works
>> for me.
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl.c b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl.c
>> index 775a827..c858406 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl.c
>> @@ -90,12 +90,14 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
>>           * and DBE might triggered during power on
>>           */
>>          reg = readl(&sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram);
>> -       if (reg & SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_SERR)
>> -               writel(SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_SERR | SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_EN,
>> -                      &sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram);
>> -       if (reg & SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_DERR)
>> -               writel(SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_DERR  | SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_EN,
>> -                      &sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram);
>> +       if (reg & SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_SERR) {
>> +               reg &= ~SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_SERR;
>> +               writel(reg, &sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram);
>> +       }
>> +       if (reg & SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_DERR) {
>> +               reg &= ~SYSMGR_ECC_OCRAM_DERR;
>> +               writel(reg, &sysmgr_regs->eccgrp_ocram);
>> +       }
>>
>>          memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start);
>>
>> Other solution:
>> 1. Moving OCRAM ECC setting to earlier stage: requires change in generic
>> code.
>> 2. Clear gd afterwards: requires replication of every early stage gd
>> setting.
>
> What I would be worried is that if this really happens, it likely also corrupts
> the SPL code which is loaded in OCRAM.
>
> Can't you tune the VxWorks to keep the ECC enabled ?

Yes, I can. But U-Boot can still have problem with other Image which disables ECC. I found another post related to this problem https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/6/685 . Quote: To initialize ECC, the OCRAM needs to enable ECC then clear the entire
    memory to zero before using it.

Best regards,

Jian Luo

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