On 06/24/2018 12:17 AM, Alexander Graf wrote:


Am 22.06.2018 um 21:24 schrieb Stephen Warren <swar...@wwwdotorg.org>:

I am writing more secure monitor (PSCI) support for Jetson TK1. In particular, this code 
will support resume from the LP0 system suspend state, which entails signing a block of 
code for the boot ROM to validate during resume. The signing code uses lib/aes.c. This 
code is linked into U-Boot in the "main" part of U-Boot, rather than into the 
secure section that contains the monitor code. The monitor should only call code within 
the monitor section, not within the main part of U-Boot (in general, the monitor 
continues to run after U-Boot has been replaced in RAM, so cannot call code in U-Boot 
since it may no longer exist, and even if it does, that code is not in the secure DRAM 
carve-out, and hence it's not secure to call it). So, I need to duplicate the lib/aes.c 
object code into the monitor. The question is: what's the best way to do that.

So far, here's what I implemented:

a) Edit lib/aes.c to mark each function with an optional attribute which will 
force the object code into the secure section when compiled for the monitor:

-static const u8 sbox[256] = {
+static const u8 mon_rodata sbox[256] = {

-void aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks(...
+void mon_text aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks(...

... where mon_text evaluates to:

+#define mon_rodata
+#define mon_text

or:

+#define mon_data    __attribute__((section("._secure.data")))
+#define mon_rodata    __attribute__((section("._secure.rodata")))
+#define mon_text    __attribute__((section("._secure.text")))

Please check my recent fix to rename the efi sections. Gcc may under some 
conditions generate implicit symbols, such as rodata constants. You can only 
catch them if your text section for the function starts with .text.


b) Since the main U-Boot and the monitor code are part of the same ELF file, 
the same symbol name cannot exist in both. So, we must play similar games in 
order to rename the symbols:

-void aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks(...
+void mon_text MON_SYM(aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks)(...

(all call sites have to be updated similarly)

... where MON_SYM(x) is either:

+#define MON_SYM(x) x

or:

+#define MON_SYM(x) mon_##x

c) In the monitor, create a file mon_aes.c that sets up all the macros 
mentioned above, then #includes the main lib/aes.c. Add this file to a Makefile.

+#include "mon_section.h"
+#include "../../../../../lib/aes.c"

This is all rather nasty and invasive, especially when you consider more widely 
used utility functions such as malloc(), printf(), udelay(), etc.. Instead, I 
wonder if we can:

a) Link the monitor to an ELF file and extract a binary. We won't need any 
special section or symbol name logic here, since we can assume that all of 
.text/.data are part of the monitor. Simple and non-invasive!

b) Link the LP0 resume code to an ELF file and extract a binary. (It's nice to 
separate this block of code since it runs on a different CPU to the main U-Boot 
or monitor, and hence gets compiled with different compiler flags).

c) Include the binaries from (a) and (b) above in the main U-Boot ELF file or 
binary somehow; perhaps use binman to allow the main U-Boot to know where those 
merged binaries end up in memory.

In a slightly different context, I've talked to Simon in the past about 
building many separate binaries from U-Boot's source and chaining between them 
and merging them together and he objected to that approach. However, I wonder 
if this new requirement changes anything?

Thanks for any thoughts.

This looks quite similar to efi runtime services requirements to me. Maybe we 
can share code.

The way those work is that we mark all functions and data required in special 
sections too. We also include all relocations inside a special section as well 
though.

If you follow the same scheme, you could simply clone parts of U-Boot at 
runtime with different relocations to either main U-Boot or mon. During that 
relocation you could also find out if there is any relication that is 
unreachable from mon code. That could trigger a warning that CI should be able 
to quickly find.

So we'd have the following chunks of code (lets say sections):

1) U-Boot only
2) Monitor (or UEFI) only
3) Shared code between 1 and 2.

... then memcpy (3) to two places, one for (1) and one for (2)?

On the surface that seems plausible, but what happens if we have the following main chunks of code:

1) U-Boot
2) Monitor
3) UEFI
4) Something else.

Now we either have a relatively large and bloated dumping ground for all common code:

5) Common code, which gets copied 4 other places, and contains many functions some of the copy targets don't need.

... or many combinations:

5) Code shared between 1, 2, 3, 4
6) Code shared between 1, 2, 3
7) Code shared between 1, 2, 4
8) Code shared between 1, 3, 4
...

Or a per-function section and the relocator iterates over each per-function section separately, and works out which of 1..4 it gets copied into.

None of those options seem very tractable once you get more than a couple of potential copy destinations.

Building each binary separately means the linker works out which functions to add to each binary at compile time, so saves complexity or manual management of function sections, and saves runtime work.
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