Hi Anup,

On Wed, 2018-11-21 at 09:11 +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
> This patch adds kconfig option RISCV_SMODE to run u-boot in

nit: U-Boot (also in the first line of the commit message)

> S-mode. When this opition is enabled we use s<xyz> CSRs instead
> of m<xyz> CSRs.
> 
> It is important to note that there is no equivalent S-mode CSR
> for misa and mhartid CSRs so we expect M-mode runtime firmware
> (BBL or equivalent) to emulate misa and mhartid CSR read.
> 
> In-future, we will have more patches to avoid accessing misa and
> mhartid CSRs from S-mode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <a...@brainfault.org>
> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng...@gmail.com>
> Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig     |  5 +++++
>  arch/riscv/cpu/start.S | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index 3e0af55e71..8f2139ff60 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
>  config RISCV_ISA_A
>       def_bool y
>  
> +config RISCV_SMODE
> +     bool "Run in S-Mode"
> +     help
> +       Enable this option to build an U-Boot for RISC-V S-Mode

nit: there should be no "an" here

> +
>  config 32BIT
>       bool
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
> index 5af189b338..e4276e8e19 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
> @@ -39,10 +39,18 @@ _start:
>       mv      s1, a1
>  
>       la      t0, trap_entry
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE

It might make the code more readable by using defines for the CSRs,
which are set to the correct values at the start of start.S depending
on if CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE is set (similar to what we do for the load and
store instructions).
This is just a thought, I think this way is perfectly fine as well. :)

Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.a...@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

Thanks,
Lukas

> +     csrw    stvec, t0
> +#else
>       csrw    mtvec, t0
> +#endif
>  
>       /* mask all interrupts */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +     csrw    sie, zero
> +#else
>       csrw    mie, zero
> +#endif
>  
>       /* Enable cache */
>       jal     icache_enable
> @@ -164,7 +172,11 @@ fix_rela_dyn:
>  */
>       la      t0, trap_entry
>       add     t0, t0, t6
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +     csrw    stvec, t0
> +#else
>       csrw    mtvec, t0
> +#endif
>  
>  clear_bss:
>       la      t0, __bss_start         /* t0 <- rel __bss_start in
> FLASH */
> @@ -236,17 +248,34 @@ trap_entry:
>       SREG    x29, 29*REGBYTES(sp)
>       SREG    x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp)
>       SREG    x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +     csrr    a0, scause
> +     csrr    a1, sepc
> +#else
>       csrr    a0, mcause
>       csrr    a1, mepc
> +#endif
>       mv      a2, sp
>       jal     handle_trap
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +     csrw    sepc, a0
> +#else
>       csrw    mepc, a0
> +#endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +/*
> + * Remain in S-mode after sret
> + */
> +     li      t0, SSTATUS_SPP
> +     csrs    sstatus, t0
> +#else
>  /*
>   * Remain in M-mode after mret
>   */
>       li      t0, MSTATUS_MPP
>       csrs    mstatus, t0
> +#endif
>       LREG    x1, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
>       LREG    x2, 2*REGBYTES(sp)
>       LREG    x3, 3*REGBYTES(sp)
> @@ -279,4 +308,8 @@ trap_entry:
>       LREG    x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp)
>       LREG    x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp)
>       addi    sp, sp, 32*REGBYTES
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE
> +     sret
> +#else
>       mret
> +#endif
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