On 7/19/19 1:07 AM, Mark Kettenis wrote:
From: Alexander Graf <ag...@csgraf.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 20:50:39 +0200

On 18.07.19 19:33, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
On 7/18/19 11:16 AM, Jonathan Gray wrote:
On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:39:57AM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 16:00:16 +1000
From: Jonathan Gray <j...@jsg.id.au>

On Fri, Feb 08, 2019 at 07:46:49PM +0100, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
Remove the duplicate code in efi_do_enter() and use
efi_start_image() to
start the image invoked by the bootefi command.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de>
---
v2
     use EFI_CALL

This commit broke booting OpenBSD/armv7 kernels on mx6cuboxi with
U-Boot
releases after 2019.01.  2019.04 works if this commit is reverted.
With
2019.07 there are conflicts trying to revert it and it is still broken
as released.

f69d63fae281ba98c3d063097cf4e95d17f3754d is the first bad commit
commit f69d63fae281ba98c3d063097cf4e95d17f3754d
Author: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de>
Date:   Wed Dec 26 13:28:09 2018 +0100

      efi_loader: use efi_start_image() for bootefi

      Remove the duplicate code in efi_do_enter() and use
efi_start_image() to
      start the image invoked by the bootefi command.

      Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de>

   cmd/bootefi.c                 | 22 +---------------------
   include/efi_loader.h          |  4 ++++
   lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c |  6 +++---
   3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

Hi Jonathan,

With this commit the OpenBSD bootloader (an EFI application) still
boots, but the loaded OpenBSD kernel doesn't isn't it?

Yes, when it fails the last thing on serial is:

## Starting EFI application at 12000000 ...
OpenBSD/armv7 BOOTARM 1.3
boot>
booting sd0a:/bsd: 4572484+689312+238360+561608
[298268+120+314400+278666]=0x0


I bet the problem here is that efi_start_image() sets
efi_is_direct_boot to false, which means that efi_exit_caches() which
runs as a result of calling ExitBootServices() no longer
flushes/disables the caches on 32-bit ARM.

Indeed, removing 'efi_is_direct_boot = false;' from
efi_start_image() allows me to boot multiuser on cubox with 2019.07.


Heinrich asked me to clarify again in the mail thread.

The UEFI spec says that caches on 32bit ARM are supposed to be *enabled*
always. That means throughout boot time, as well as after
ExitBootServices(). So the behavior with efi_is_direct_boot = false is
the expected behavior according to the spec.

The reason we have the hack above in the tree is that grub had a nasty
deficiency on 32bit ARM where it called into the Linux kernel using the
legacy boot protocol which again expected caches to be disabled.

The problem you're facing here sounds to me like a bug in the OpenBSD
loader that resembles the bug in grub. Instead of calling into a BSD
kernel code path that expects caches to already be enabled, it expects
to come up with caches disabled.

I don't think we assume that the kernel is called with the
architecturally defined caches disabled.  As far as I know, OpenBSD
works fine with a recent U-Boot on Cortex-A7 systems that don't have
an non-architectural L2 cache.

You *could* solve this generically by adding functionality akin to
clean_up_before_linux() inside the BSD loader. The downside of that is
that the code would be platform specific, as L2 caches used to be
enabled/disabled via MMIOs and not via architected registers in the old
days.

Messing with the non-architectural L2 cache is someting we defenitely
don't want to do in the OpenBSD bootloader and kernel bootstrap code.
We have a single bootloader/kernel that works on all supported armv7
systems!

I quoted UEFI 2.5 upthread, but 2.8 retains the same text in section
2.3.5:

   Implementations of boot services will enable architecturally
   manageable caches and TLBs i.e., those that can be managed directly
   using CP15 operations using mechanisms and procedures defined in the
   ARM Architecture Reference Manual. They should not enable caches
   requiring platform information to manage or invoke non-architectural
   cache/TLB lockdown mechanisms

So I'd say the problem here is that U-Boot passes control to the EFI
payload with the L2 cache enabled.


Hello Mark,

your last observation concerned an i.MX6 board. Does this processor have
any cache that falls under the cited paragraph? A link to the processor
documentation would be helpful.

Best regards

Heinrich
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