On 10/4/19 3:20 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
With this patch, when setting UEFI variable with "env set -e" command,
we will be able to
- specify vendor guid with "-guid guid",
- specify variable attributes,  BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, RUNTIME_ACCESS,
   respectively with "-bs" and "-rt",
- append a value instead of overwriting with "-a",
- use memory as variable's value instead of explicit values given
   at the command line with "-i address,size"

If guid is not explicitly given, default value will be used.

When "-at" is given, a variable should be authenticated with
appropriate signature database before setting or modifying its value.
(Authentication is not supported yet though.)

Didn't you remove this in v2?


Meanwhile, "env print -e," will be modified so that it will dump
a variable's value only if '-v' (verbose) is specified.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.aka...@linaro.org>

This does not work as expected:

=> setenv -e -guid 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef -bs ARGONAUT hello world
=> printenv -e
OsIndicationsSupported:
    EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID: BS|RT, DataSize = 0x8
PlatformLang:
    EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID: NV|BS|RT, DataSize = 0x6
PlatformLangCodes:
    EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID: BS|RT, DataSize = 0x6
RuntimeServicesSupported:
    EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID: BS|RT, DataSize = 0x2

Neither do I see an error nor is the variable set.

The patch increases the size of u-boot.bin by 2216 bytes for qemu-arm64.
Tom is always asking me how we can stop the size increase in the UEFI
sub-system.

Why do we need this patch? This functionality is already available via
the UEFI shell.

Just open the UEFI shell and run

Shell> setvar ARGONAUT -guid 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef -rt
=L"Hello world"
Shell> exit

Best regards

Heinrich


---
Changes in v3 (Oct 4, 2019)
* add verbose messages when SetVariable() fails

Changes in v2 (Sept 6, 2019)
* remove "-at" option

---
  cmd/nvedit.c     |  19 +++--
  cmd/nvedit_efi.c | 212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
  2 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c
index 1cb0bc1460b9..1e542972db30 100644
--- a/cmd/nvedit.c
+++ b/cmd/nvedit.c
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
  #endif
        "env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "env print -e [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
+       "env print -e [-v] [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
  #endif
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
        "env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
@@ -1399,7 +1399,8 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
  #endif
  #endif
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "env set -e name [arg ...] - set UEFI variable; unset if 'arg' not 
specified\n"
+       "env set -e [-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-i addr,size][-v] name [arg ...]\n"
+       "    - set UEFI variable; unset if '-i' or 'arg' not specified\n"
  #endif
        "env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
  #endif
@@ -1428,8 +1429,9 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
        "print environment variables",
        "[-a]\n    - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "printenv -e [name ...]\n"
+       "printenv -e [-v] [name ...]\n"
        "    - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables\n"
+       "      \"-v\": verbose for signature database\n"
  #endif
        "printenv name ...\n"
        "    - print value of environment variable 'name'",
@@ -1459,9 +1461,16 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
        setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,  do_env_set,
        "set environment variables",
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "-e [-nv] name [value ...]\n"
+       "-e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-v]\n"
+       "        [-i addr,size name], or [name [value ...]]\n"
        "    - set UEFI variable 'name' to 'value' ...'\n"
-       "      'nv' option makes the variable non-volatile\n"
+       "      \"-guid\": set vendor guid\n"
+       "      \"-nv\": set non-volatile attribute\n"
+       "      \"-bs\": set boot-service attribute\n"
+       "      \"-rt\": set runtime attribute\n"
+       "      \"-a\": append-write\n"
+       "      \"-i addr,size\": use <addr,size> as variable's value\n"
+       "      \"-v\": verbose print\n"
        "    - delete UEFI variable 'name' if 'value' not specified\n"
  #endif
        "setenv [-f] name value ...\n"
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
index ed6d09a53046..795c95be0ef7 100644
--- a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
+++ b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  #include <exports.h>
  #include <hexdump.h>
  #include <malloc.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>

  /*
@@ -34,15 +35,48 @@ static const struct {
        {EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
  };

+static const struct {
+       efi_guid_t guid;
+       char *text;
+} efi_guid_text[] = {
+       /* signature database */
+       {EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID"},
+};
+
+/* "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" */
+static char unknown_guid[37];
+
+/**
+ * efi_guid_to_str() - convert guid to readable name
+ *
+ * @guid:      GUID
+ * Return:     string for GUID
+ *
+ * convert guid to readable name
+ */
+static const char *efi_guid_to_str(efi_guid_t *guid)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_guid_text); i++)
+               if (!guidcmp(guid, &efi_guid_text[i].guid))
+                       return efi_guid_text[i].text;
+
+       uuid_bin_to_str(guid->b, unknown_guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
+
+       return unknown_guid;
+}
+
  /**
   * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
   *
   * @name:     Name of the variable
   * @guid:     Vendor GUID
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   *
   * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
   */
-static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
+static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
  {
        u32 attributes;
        u8 *data;
@@ -68,7 +102,7 @@ static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
        if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
                goto out;

-       printf("%ls:", name);
+       printf("%ls:\n    %s:", name, efi_guid_to_str(guid));
        for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
                if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
                        if (count)
@@ -79,7 +113,9 @@ static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
                        puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
                }
        printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
-       print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
+       if (verbose)
+               print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
+                              data, size, true);

  out:
        free(data);
@@ -90,11 +126,12 @@ out:
   *
   * @argc:     Number of arguments (variables)
   * @argv:     Argument (variable name) array
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
   */
-static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
+static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[], bool verbose)
  {
        u16 *var_name16, *p;
        efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
@@ -120,7 +157,8 @@ static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
                utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);

                efi_dump_single_var(var_name16,
-                                   (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
+                                   (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid,
+                                   verbose);
        }

        free(var_name16);
@@ -131,11 +169,12 @@ static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
  /**
   * efi_dump_vars() - show information about all the UEFI variables
   *
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
   */
-static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
+static int efi_dump_var_all(bool verbose)
  {
        u16 *var_name16, *p;
        efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
@@ -171,7 +210,7 @@ static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
                        return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
                }

-               efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid);
+               efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid, verbose);
        }

        free(var_name16);
@@ -189,12 +228,13 @@ static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
- *   => env print -e [var [...]]
+ *   => env print -e [-v] [var [...]]
   * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
   * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
   */
  int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const 
argv[])
  {
+       bool verbose;
        efi_status_t ret;

        /* Initialize EFI drivers */
@@ -205,12 +245,23 @@ int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int 
argc, char * const argv[])
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }

-       if (argc > 1)
+       verbose = false;
+       for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
+               switch (argv[0][1]) {
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (argc)
                /* show specified UEFI variables */
-               return efi_dump_vars(--argc, ++argv);
+               return efi_dump_vars(argc, argv, verbose);

        /* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
-       return efi_dump_var_all();
+       return efi_dump_var_all(verbose);
  }

  /**
@@ -339,18 +390,22 @@ out:
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
- *   => env set -e var [value ...]]
+ *   => env set -e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-v]
+ *                [-i address,size] var, or
+ *                 var [value ...]
   * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
   * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
   */
  int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  {
-       char *var_name, *value = NULL;
-       efi_uintn_t size = 0;
-       u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
-       size_t len;
+       char *var_name, *value, *ep;
+       ulong addr;
+       efi_uintn_t size;
        efi_guid_t guid;
        u32 attributes;
+       bool default_guid, verbose, value_on_memory;
+       u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
+       size_t len;
        efi_status_t ret;

        if (argc == 1)
@@ -364,32 +419,92 @@ int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, 
char * const argv[])
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }

-       attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
-                    EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
-       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-nv")) {
-               attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
-               argc--;
-               argv++;
-               if (argc == 1)
-                       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+       /*
+        * attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+        *           EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+        */
+       value = NULL;
+       size = 0;
+       attributes = 0;
+       guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       default_guid = true;
+       verbose = false;
+       value_on_memory = false;
+       for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
+                       if (argc == 1)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       argc--;
+                       argv++;
+                       if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
+                                           UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
+                               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+                       default_guid = false;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-bs")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-rt")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-nv")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-a")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-i")) {
+                       /* data comes from memory */
+                       if (argc == 1)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       argc--;
+                       argv++;
+                       addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &ep, 16);
+                       if (*ep != ',')
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       size = simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
+                       if (!size)
+                               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+                       value_on_memory = true;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v")) {
+                       verbose = true;
+               } else {
+                       return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+               }
        }
+       if (!argc)
+               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+       var_name = argv[0];
+       if (default_guid)
+               guid = efi_global_variable_guid;

-       var_name = argv[1];
-       if (argc == 2) {
-               /* delete */
-               value = NULL;
-               size = 0;
-       } else { /* set */
-               argc -= 2;
-               argv += 2;
+       if (verbose) {
+               printf("GUID: %s\n", efi_guid_to_str(&guid));
+               printf("Attributes: 0x%x\n", attributes);
+       }

-               for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
+       /* for value */
+       if (value_on_memory)
+               value = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
+       else if (argc > 1)
+               for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
                        if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
                                printf("## Failed to process an argument, %s\n",
                                       argv[0]);
                                ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
                                goto out;
                        }
+
+       if (size && !(attributes & (EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+                                   EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS))) {
+               printf("## Attributes (-bs or -rt) must be specified\n");
+               ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (size && verbose) {
+               printf("Value:\n");
+               print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+                              16, 1, value, size, true);
        }

        len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
@@ -402,17 +517,42 @@ int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, 
char * const argv[])
        p = var_name16;
        utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);

-       guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
        ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid, attributes,
                                        size, value));
+       unmap_sysmem(value);
        if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
                ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
        } else {
-               printf("## Failed to set EFI variable\n");
+               const char *msg;
+
+               switch (ret) {
+               case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
+                       msg = " (not found)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
+                       msg = " (read only)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+                       msg = " (invalid parameter)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
+                       msg = " (validation failed)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
+                       msg = " (out of memory)";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       msg = "";
+                       break;
+               }
+               printf("## Failed to set EFI variable%s\n", msg);
                ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }
  out:
-       free(value);
+       if (value_on_memory)
+               unmap_sysmem(value);
+       else
+               free(value);
        free(var_name16);

        return ret;


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