On 10/15/19 3:42 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
With this patch, when setting UEFI variable with "env set -e" command,
we will be able to
- specify vendor guid with "-guid guid",
- specify variable attributes,  BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, RUNTIME_ACCESS,
   respectively with "-bs" and "-rt",
- append a value instead of overwriting with "-a",
- use memory as variable's value instead of explicit values given
   at the command line with "-i address,size"

If guid is not explicitly given, default value will be used.

When "-at" is given, a variable should be authenticated with
appropriate signature database before setting or modifying its value.
(Authentication is not supported yet though.)

Meanwhile, "env print -e," will be modified so that it will dump
a variable's value only if '-v' (verbose) is specified.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.aka...@linaro.org>

-rt and -guid make sense to me.

I cannot see a benefit in -v. Why should I not want to see the values of
the variables?

=> help printenv
printenv -e [-guid guid|-all][-v] [name ...]
    - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables
      "-v": verbose for signature database

What has -v to do with a signature base in the case of UEFI variables?

-at does not work. So I would not want to introduce it now.

=> setenv -e -guid 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 a b
## "-bs" is required

-bs - Why should I want to type it if the flag is always needed? Please,
do away with it.

-a - I have no clue why it it needed. Do you have a substantial use case?

=> setenv -e -guid 00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000 a b
## Guid not specified or in bad format

"## Guid not in XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX format" would be
more helpful.

Best regards

Heinrich


---
Changes in v5 (Oct 15, 2019)
* improve a message in case of wrong guid format
* improve a message in case that BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS is required

Changes in v4 (Oct 7, 2019)
* print usage message if "-guid guid" has a wrong format
* add "-guid guid"  and "-all" option to "env print -e" command
   to specify a specific guid (or any guids)

Changes in v3 (Oct 4, 2019)
* add verbose messages when SetVariable() fails
* add "-v" option

Changes in v2 (Sept 6, 2019)
* remove "-at" option

---
  cmd/nvedit.c     |  19 +++-
  cmd/nvedit_efi.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c
index 1cb0bc1460b9..cbe6205733de 100644
--- a/cmd/nvedit.c
+++ b/cmd/nvedit.c
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
  #endif
        "env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "env print -e [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
+       "env print -e [-guid guid|-all][-v] [name ...] - print UEFI 
environment\n"
  #endif
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
        "env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
@@ -1399,7 +1399,8 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
  #endif
  #endif
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "env set -e name [arg ...] - set UEFI variable; unset if 'arg' not 
specified\n"
+       "env set -e [-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-i addr,size][-v] name [arg ...]\n"
+       "    - set UEFI variable; unset if '-i' or 'arg' not specified\n"
  #endif
        "env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
  #endif
@@ -1428,8 +1429,9 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
        "print environment variables",
        "[-a]\n    - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "printenv -e [name ...]\n"
+       "printenv -e [-guid guid|-all][-v] [name ...]\n"
        "    - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables\n"
+       "      \"-v\": verbose for signature database\n"
  #endif
        "printenv name ...\n"
        "    - print value of environment variable 'name'",
@@ -1459,9 +1461,16 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
        setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,  do_env_set,
        "set environment variables",
  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
-       "-e [-nv] name [value ...]\n"
+       "-e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-v]\n"
+       "        [-i addr,size name], or [name [value ...]]\n"
        "    - set UEFI variable 'name' to 'value' ...'\n"
-       "      'nv' option makes the variable non-volatile\n"
+       "      \"-guid\": set vendor guid\n"
+       "      \"-nv\": set non-volatile attribute\n"
+       "      \"-bs\": set boot-service attribute\n"
+       "      \"-rt\": set runtime attribute\n"
+       "      \"-a\": append-write\n"
+       "      \"-i addr,size\": use <addr,size> as variable's value\n"
+       "      \"-v\": verbose print\n"
        "    - delete UEFI variable 'name' if 'value' not specified\n"
  #endif
        "setenv [-f] name value ...\n"
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
index ed6d09a53046..44ae400a1d45 100644
--- a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
+++ b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  #include <exports.h>
  #include <hexdump.h>
  #include <malloc.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>

  /*
@@ -34,15 +35,49 @@ static const struct {
        {EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
  };

+static const struct {
+       efi_guid_t guid;
+       char *text;
+} efi_guid_text[] = {
+       /* signature database */
+       {EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID"},
+};
+
+/* "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" */
+static char unknown_guid[37];
+
+/**
+ * efi_guid_to_str() - convert guid to readable name
+ *
+ * @guid:      GUID
+ * Return:     string for GUID
+ *
+ * convert guid to readable name
+ */
+static const char *efi_guid_to_str(const efi_guid_t *guid)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_guid_text); i++)
+               if (!guidcmp(guid, &efi_guid_text[i].guid))
+                       return efi_guid_text[i].text;
+
+       uuid_bin_to_str((unsigned char *)guid->b, unknown_guid,
+                       UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
+
+       return unknown_guid;
+}
+
  /**
   * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
   *
   * @name:     Name of the variable
   * @guid:     Vendor GUID
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   *
   * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
   */
-static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
+static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *guid, bool 
verbose)
  {
        u32 attributes;
        u8 *data;
@@ -68,7 +103,7 @@ static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
        if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
                goto out;

-       printf("%ls:", name);
+       printf("%ls:\n    %s:", name, efi_guid_to_str(guid));
        for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
                if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
                        if (count)
@@ -79,7 +114,9 @@ static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
                        puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
                }
        printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
-       print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
+       if (verbose)
+               print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
+                              data, size, true);

  out:
        free(data);
@@ -90,11 +127,13 @@ out:
   *
   * @argc:     Number of arguments (variables)
   * @argv:     Argument (variable name) array
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
   */
-static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
+static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[],
+                        const efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
  {
        u16 *var_name16, *p;
        efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
@@ -119,8 +158,7 @@ static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
                p = var_name16;
                utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);

-               efi_dump_single_var(var_name16,
-                                   (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
+               efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, guid, verbose);
        }

        free(var_name16);
@@ -128,20 +166,56 @@ static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
        return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
  }

+static bool match_name(int argc, char * const argv[], u16 *var_name16)
+{
+       char *buf, *p;
+       size_t buflen;
+       int i;
+       bool result = false;
+
+       buflen = utf16_utf8_strlen(var_name16) + 1;
+       buf = calloc(1, buflen);
+       if (!buf)
+               return result;
+
+       p = buf;
+       utf16_utf8_strcpy(&p, var_name16);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; argc--, argv++) {
+               if (!strcmp(buf, argv[i])) {
+                       result = true;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       free(buf);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
  /**
- * efi_dump_vars() - show information about all the UEFI variables
+ * efi_dump_var_all() - show information about all the UEFI variables
   *
+ * @argc:      Number of arguments (variables)
+ * @argv:      Argument (variable name) array
+ * @verbose:   if true, dump data
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
   */
-static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
+static int efi_dump_var_all(int argc,  char * const argv[],
+                           const efi_guid_t *guid_p, bool verbose)
  {
        u16 *var_name16, *p;
        efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
        efi_guid_t guid;
        efi_status_t ret;

+       if (argc && guid_p)
+               /* simplified case */
+               return efi_dump_vars(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
+
        buf_size = 128;
        var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
        if (!var_name16)
@@ -171,7 +245,9 @@ static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
                        return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
                }

-               efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid);
+               if ((!guid_p || !guidcmp(guid_p, &guid)) &&
+                   (!argc || match_name(argc, argv, var_name16)))
+                       efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid, verbose);
        }

        free(var_name16);
@@ -189,12 +265,15 @@ static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
- *   => env print -e [var [...]]
+ *   => env print -e [-v] [-guid <guid> | -all] [var [...]]
   * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
   * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
   */
  int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const 
argv[])
  {
+       efi_guid_t guid;
+       const efi_guid_t *guid_p;
+       bool default_guid, guid_any, verbose;
        efi_status_t ret;

        /* Initialize EFI drivers */
@@ -205,12 +284,47 @@ int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int 
argc, char * const argv[])
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }

-       if (argc > 1)
-               /* show specified UEFI variables */
-               return efi_dump_vars(--argc, ++argv);
+       default_guid = true;
+       guid_any = false;
+       verbose = false;
+       for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
+                       if (argc == 1)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       /* -a already specified */
+                       if (!default_guid & guid_any)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       argc--;
+                       argv++;
+                       if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
+                                           UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+                       default_guid = false;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-all")) {
+                       /* -guid already specified */
+                       if (!default_guid && !guid_any)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       guid_any = true;
+                       default_guid = false;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v")) {
+                       verbose = true;
+               } else {
+                       return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (guid_any)
+               guid_p = NULL;
+       else if (default_guid)
+               guid_p = &efi_global_variable_guid;
+       else
+               guid_p = (const efi_guid_t *)guid.b;

        /* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
-       return efi_dump_var_all();
+       return efi_dump_var_all(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
  }

  /**
@@ -339,18 +453,22 @@ out:
   * Return:    CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
   *
   * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
- *   => env set -e var [value ...]]
+ *   => env set -e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-a][-v]
+ *                [-i address,size] var, or
+ *                 var [value ...]
   * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
   * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
   */
  int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  {
-       char *var_name, *value = NULL;
-       efi_uintn_t size = 0;
-       u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
-       size_t len;
+       char *var_name, *value, *ep;
+       ulong addr;
+       efi_uintn_t size;
        efi_guid_t guid;
        u32 attributes;
+       bool default_guid, verbose, value_on_memory;
+       u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
+       size_t len;
        efi_status_t ret;

        if (argc == 1)
@@ -364,32 +482,94 @@ int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, 
char * const argv[])
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }

-       attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
-                    EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
-       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-nv")) {
-               attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
-               argc--;
-               argv++;
-               if (argc == 1)
-                       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+       /*
+        * attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+        *           EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+        */
+       value = NULL;
+       size = 0;
+       attributes = 0;
+       guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       default_guid = true;
+       verbose = false;
+       value_on_memory = false;
+       for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
+                       if (argc == 1)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       argc--;
+                       argv++;
+                       if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
+                                           UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
+                               printf("## Guid not specified or in bad 
format\n");
+                               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+                       }
+                       default_guid = false;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-bs")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-rt")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-nv")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-a")) {
+                       attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-i")) {
+                       /* data comes from memory */
+                       if (argc == 1)
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       argc--;
+                       argv++;
+                       addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &ep, 16);
+                       if (*ep != ',')
+                               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+                       size = simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
+                       if (!size)
+                               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+                       value_on_memory = true;
+               } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v")) {
+                       verbose = true;
+               } else {
+                       return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+               }
        }
+       if (!argc)
+               return CMD_RET_USAGE;

-       var_name = argv[1];
-       if (argc == 2) {
-               /* delete */
-               value = NULL;
-               size = 0;
-       } else { /* set */
-               argc -= 2;
-               argv += 2;
+       var_name = argv[0];
+       if (default_guid)
+               guid = efi_global_variable_guid;

-               for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
+       if (verbose) {
+               printf("GUID: %s\n", efi_guid_to_str((const efi_guid_t *)
+                                                    &guid));
+               printf("Attributes: 0x%x\n", attributes);
+       }
+
+       /* for value */
+       if (value_on_memory)
+               value = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
+       else if (argc > 1)
+               for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
                        if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
                                printf("## Failed to process an argument, %s\n",
                                       argv[0]);
                                ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
                                goto out;
                        }
+
+       if (size && !(attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS)) {
+               printf("## \"-bs\" is required\n");
+               ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (size && verbose) {
+               printf("Value:\n");
+               print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+                              16, 1, value, size, true);
        }

        len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
@@ -402,17 +582,42 @@ int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, 
char * const argv[])
        p = var_name16;
        utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);

-       guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
        ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid, attributes,
                                        size, value));
+       unmap_sysmem(value);
        if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
                ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
        } else {
-               printf("## Failed to set EFI variable\n");
+               const char *msg;
+
+               switch (ret) {
+               case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
+                       msg = " (not found)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
+                       msg = " (read only)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+                       msg = " (invalid parameter)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
+                       msg = " (validation failed)";
+                       break;
+               case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
+                       msg = " (out of memory)";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       msg = "";
+                       break;
+               }
+               printf("## Failed to set EFI variable%s\n", msg);
                ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }
  out:
-       free(value);
+       if (value_on_memory)
+               unmap_sysmem(value);
+       else
+               free(value);
        free(var_name16);

        return ret;


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