This is a utility mainly for test purpose.
  mkeficapsule -f: create a FIT image firmware capsule
  mkeficapsule -v: create a specific test case capsule for variables

Having said that, you will be able to customize the code to fit
your specific requirements for your platform.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.aka...@linaro.org>
---
 tools/Makefile       |   3 +
 tools/mkeficapsule.c | 501 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 504 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/mkeficapsule.c

diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index 99be724b82a5..fe07f8952f49 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
 hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1_COMPILER)      += asn1_compiler
 HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -idirafter $(srctree)/include
 
+# TODO: only build this for capsule pytest
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_UPDATE) += mkeficapsule
+
 # We build some files with extra pedantic flags to try to minimize things
 # that won't build on some weird host compiler -- though there are lots of
 # exceptions for files that aren't complaint.
diff --git a/tools/mkeficapsule.c b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..732a54811df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
+ *             Author: AKASHI Takahiro
+ */
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+/*
+ * TODO: use libefi/libgnuefi headers
+ */
+
+typedef u_int8_t u8;
+typedef u_int16_t u16;
+typedef u_int32_t u32;
+typedef u_int64_t u64;
+
+/* include/efi.h */
+typedef struct {
+       u8 b[16];
+} efi_guid_t;
+
+#define EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) \
+       {{ (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, \
+               ((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
+               (b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+               (c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+               (d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) } }
+
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE      0x0000000000000001
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS        0x0000000000000002
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS    0x0000000000000004
+
+/* include/efi_api.h */
+#define EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID \
+       EFI_GUID(0x8be4df61, 0x93ca, 0x11d2, 0xaa, 0x0d, \
+                0x00, 0xe0, 0x98, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x8c)
+
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET     0x00010000
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE    0x00020000
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET           0x00040000
+
+#define EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID \
+       EFI_GUID(0xae13ff2d, 0x9ad4, 0x4e25, 0x9a, 0xc8, \
+                0x6d, 0x80, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x21, 0x47)
+
+#define EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID \
+       EFI_GUID(0x6dcbd5ed, 0xe82d, 0x4c44, 0xbd, 0xa1, \
+                0x71, 0x94, 0x19, 0x9a, 0xd9, 0x2a)
+
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_STORAGE_GUID \
+       EFI_GUID(0x1a3fb419, 0x2171, 0x458d, 0xb8, 0xb4, \
+                0xbe, 0xa3, 0x0c, 0x9f, 0x6b, 0xab)
+
+struct efi_capsule_header {
+       efi_guid_t capsule_guid;
+       u32 header_size;
+       u32 flags;
+       u32 capsule_image_size;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_capsule_block_descriptor {
+       u64 length;
+       union {
+               u64 data_block;
+               u64 continuation_ptr;
+       };
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header {
+       u32 version;
+       u16 embedded_driver_count;
+       u16 payload_item_count;
+       u64 item_offset_list[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header {
+       u32 version;
+       efi_guid_t update_image_type_id;
+       u8 update_image_index;
+       u8 reserved[3];
+       u32 update_image_size;
+       u32 update_vendor_code_size;
+       u64 update_hardware_instance;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_ebbr_variable {
+       u16 variable_name[64];
+       efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
+       u32 attributes;
+       u32 data_size;
+       u8 data[];
+};
+
+struct efi_ebbr_variable_bundle {
+       struct efi_capsule_header header;
+       u8 reserved[0];
+       struct efi_ebbr_variable variables[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
+efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
+               EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
+efi_guid_t efi_guid_variable_storage = EFI_VARIABLE_STORAGE_GUID;
+efi_guid_t efi_global_variable_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
+
+/* generated by efi boot add 3 TEST scsi 0:0 /EFI/Images/hello.efi "" */
+char boot_var3[] = 
"0100000052005400450053005400000001041400b9731de684a3cc4aaeab82e828f3628b0302080000000000040432005c005c004500460049005c0049006d0061006700650073005c00680065006c006c006f002e0065006600690000007fff040000";
+u16 boot_order[] = {
+       0x0003,
+       0x0002,
+};
+
+/* efi_variable.c */
+static int hex(int ch)
+{
+       if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
+               return ch - 'a' + 10;
+       if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
+               return ch - '0';
+       if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
+               return ch - 'A' + 10;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int hex2mem(u8 *mem, const char *hexstr, int size)
+{
+       int nibble;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+               if (*hexstr == '\0')
+                       break;
+
+               nibble = hex(*hexstr);
+               if (nibble < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               *mem = nibble;
+               hexstr++;
+
+               nibble = hex(*hexstr);
+               if (nibble < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               *mem = (*mem << 4) | nibble;
+               hexstr++;
+               mem++;
+       }
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+void wcharcpy(u16 *dst, wchar_t *src, size_t n)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               *dst++ = *src++;
+}
+
+static int create_fwbin(char *bin, char *path)
+{
+       struct efi_capsule_header header;
+       struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
+       struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
+       FILE *f, *g;
+       struct stat bin_stat;
+       u8 *data;
+       size_t size;
+
+       g = fopen(bin, "r");
+       if (!g) {
+               printf("cannot open %s\n", bin);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (stat(bin, &bin_stat) < 0) {
+               printf("cannot determine the size of %s\n", bin);
+               goto err_1;
+       }
+       data = malloc(bin_stat.st_size);
+       if (!data) {
+               printf("cannot allocate memory: %lx\n", bin_stat.st_size);
+               goto err_1;
+       }
+       f = fopen(path, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
+               goto err_2;
+       }
+       header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
+       header.header_size = sizeof(header);
+       header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
+       header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
+                                       + sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
+                                       + sizeof(image)
+                                       + bin_stat.st_size;
+
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               goto err_3;
+       }
+
+       capsule.version = 0x00000001;
+       capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
+       capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
+       capsule.item_offset_list[0] = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
+       size = fwrite(&capsule, 1, sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64), f);
+       if (size < (sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64))) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               goto err_3;
+       }
+
+       image.version = 0x00000002;
+       image.update_image_type_id = efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit;
+       image.update_image_index = 1;
+       image.update_image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
+       image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
+       image.update_hardware_instance = 1;
+
+       size = fwrite(&image, 1, sizeof(image), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(image)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               goto err_3;
+       }
+       size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
+       if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
+               printf("read failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               goto err_3;
+       }
+       size = fwrite(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, f);
+       if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               goto err_3;
+       }
+
+       fclose(f);
+       fclose(g);
+       free(data);
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_3:
+       fclose(f);
+err_2:
+       free(data);
+err_1:
+       fclose(g);
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int create_test1(char *path)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       size_t size;
+       struct efi_capsule_header header;
+       struct efi_ebbr_variable variable;
+       u8 *data;
+       size_t data_size;
+
+       f = fopen(path, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_variable_storage;
+       header.header_size = sizeof(header);
+       header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
+       header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header);
+
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* add a new variable */
+       data_size = sizeof(boot_var3) / 2;
+       data = malloc(data_size);
+       if (!data) {
+               printf("memory allocation failed\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       hex2mem(data, boot_var3, data_size);
+       wcharcpy(variable.variable_name, L"Boot0003", 9);
+       variable.vendor_guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       variable.attributes = (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS);
+       variable.data_size = data_size;
+       header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(variable) + variable.data_size;
+
+       size = fwrite(&variable, 1, sizeof(variable), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(variable)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       size = fwrite(data, 1, data_size, f);
+       if (size < data_size) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* update capsule image size */
+       rewind(f);
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       fclose(f);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_test2(char *path)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       size_t size;
+       struct efi_capsule_header header;
+       struct efi_ebbr_variable variable;
+
+       f = fopen(path, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_variable_storage;
+       header.header_size = sizeof(header);
+       header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
+       header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header);
+
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* modify an existing variable */
+       wcharcpy(variable.variable_name, L"BootOrder", 10);
+       variable.vendor_guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       variable.attributes = (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS);
+       variable.data_size = sizeof(boot_order);
+       header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(variable) + variable.data_size;
+
+       size = fwrite(&variable, 1, sizeof(variable), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(variable)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       size = fwrite(boot_order, 1, sizeof(boot_order), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(boot_order)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* delete an existing variable */
+       wcharcpy(variable.variable_name, L"Boot0001", 9);
+       variable.vendor_guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       variable.attributes = (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS);
+       variable.data_size = 0;
+       header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(variable) + variable.data_size;
+
+       size = fwrite(&variable, 1, sizeof(variable), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(variable)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* update capsule image size */
+       rewind(f);
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       fclose(f);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_test3(char *path)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       size_t size;
+       struct efi_capsule_header header;
+       struct efi_ebbr_variable variable;
+
+       f = fopen(path, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_variable_storage;
+       header.header_size = sizeof(header);
+       header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
+       header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header);
+
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* delete a non-existing variable */
+       wcharcpy(variable.variable_name, L"FooVar", 9);
+       variable.vendor_guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+       variable.attributes = (EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+                               EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS);
+       variable.data_size = 0;
+       header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(variable) + variable.data_size;
+
+       size = fwrite(&variable, 1, sizeof(variable), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(variable)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* update capsule image size */
+       rewind(f);
+       size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+       if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+               printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       fclose(f);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void print_usage(void)
+{
+       printf("mkeficapsule [-f <firmware binary> | -t <variable test no>]\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *   $ mkeficapsule [-f <firmware binary> | -t <variable test no>] <output 
file>
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int test_no;
+
+       if (argc != 4) {
+               print_usage();
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-f")) {
+               if (create_fwbin(argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) {
+                       printf("Creating firmware capsule for %s failed\n",
+                              argv[2]);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+       } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) {
+               test_no = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+               switch (test_no) {
+               case 1:
+                       if (create_test1(argv[3]) < 0) {
+                               printf("Creating test%02x failed\n", test_no);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (create_test2(argv[3]) < 0) {
+                               printf("Creating test%02x failed\n", test_no);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       if (create_test3(argv[3]) < 0) {
+                               printf("Creating test%02x failed\n", test_no);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printf("Invalid test number: %s\n", argv[2]);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       print_usage();
+       return -1;
+}
-- 
2.25.1

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