Add descriptions about U-Boot SPL feature and how to build and run
from MMC.
Signed-off-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.pa...@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <ja...@amarulasolutions.com>
---
doc/board/sifive/fu540.rst | 376 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 376 insertions(+)
diff --git a/doc/board/sifive/fu540.rst b/doc/board/sifive/fu540.rst
index 1c3d4740f3..2911e3652e 100644
--- a/doc/board/sifive/fu540.rst
+++ b/doc/board/sifive/fu540.rst
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ TODO:
reg = <0x0 0x2000000 0x0 0xc0000>;
};
+Booting from MMC using FSBL
+---------------------------
+
Building
--------
@@ -428,3 +431,376 @@ as well.
Please press Enter to activate this console.
/ #
+
+Booting from MMC using U-Boot SPL
+---------------------------------
+
+Building
+--------
+
+Before building U-Boot SPL, OpenSBI must be built first. OpenSBI can be
+cloned and built for FU540 as below:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git
+ cd opensbi
+ make PLATFORM=generic FW_DYNAMIC=y
+
+Copy OpenSBI FW_DYNAMIC image
+(build/platform/sifive/fu540/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin) into U-Boot
+root directory
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ cp build/platform/sifive/fu540/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin <u-boot-dir>
+
+Now build the U-Boot SPL and U-Boot proper
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ cd <U-Boot-dir>
+ make sifive_fu540_defconfig
+ make
+
+This will generate spl/u-boot-spl.bin and FIT image (u-boot.itb)
+
+
+Flashing
+--------
+
+ZSBL loads the U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin) from a partition with GUID type
+5B193300-FC78-40CD-8002-E86C45580B47
+
+U-Boot SPL expects a U-Boot FIT image (u-boot.itb) from a partition with GUID
+type 2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985
+
+FIT image (u-boot.itb) is a combination of fw_dynamic.bin, u-boot-nodtb.bin and
+device tree blob (hifive-unleashed-a00.dtb)
+
+Format the SD card (make sure the disk has GPT, otherwise use gdisk to switch)
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # sudo sgdisk --clear \
+ > --set-alignment=2 \
+ > --new=1:34:2081 --change-name=1:loader1
--typecode=1:5B193300-FC78-40CD-8002-E86C45580B47 \
+ > --new=2:2082:10273 --change-name=2:loader2
--typecode=2:2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985 \
+ > --new=3:10274: --change-name=3:rootfs
--typecode=3:0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 \
+ > /dev/sda
+
+Program the SD card
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ sudo dd if=spl/u-boot-spl.bin of=/dev/sda seek=34
+ sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sda seek=2082
+
+Booting
+-------
+Once you plugin the sdcard and power up, you should see the U-Boot prompt.
+
+Sample boot log from HiFive Unleashed board
+-------------------------------------------
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ U-Boot SPL 2020.04-rc2-00109-g63efc7e07e-dirty (Apr 30 2020 - 13:52:36
+0530)
+ Trying to boot from MMC1
+
+
+ U-Boot 2020.04-rc2-00109-g63efc7e07e-dirty (Apr 30 2020 - 13:52:36
+0530)
+
+ CPU: rv64imafdc
+ Model: SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00
+ DRAM: 8 GiB
+ MMC: spi@10050000:mmc@0: 0
+ In: serial@10010000
+ Out: serial@10010000
+ Err: serial@10010000
+ Board serial number should not be 0 !!
+ Net:
+ Warning: ethernet@10090000 (eth0) using random MAC address -
96:06:92:18:eb:04
+ eth0: ethernet@10090000
+ Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
+ => version
+ U-Boot 2020.04-rc2-00109-g63efc7e07e-dirty (Apr 30 2020 - 13:52:36
+0530)
+
+ riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (crosstool-NG 1.24.0.37-3f461da) 9.2.0
+ GNU ld (crosstool-NG 1.24.0.37-3f461da) 2.32
+ => mmc info
+ Device: spi@10050000:mmc@0
+ Manufacturer ID: 3
+ OEM: 5344
+ Name: SC16G
+ Bus Speed: 20000000
+ Mode: SD Legacy
+ Rd Block Len: 512
+ SD version 2.0
+ High Capacity: Yes
+ Capacity: 14.8 GiB
+ Bus Width: 1-bit
+ Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
+ => mmc part
+
+ Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
+
+ Part Start LBA End LBA Name
+ Attributes
+ Type GUID
+ Partition GUID
+ 1 0x00000022 0x00000821 "loader1"
+ attrs: 0x0000000000000000
+ type: 5b193300-fc78-40cd-8002-e86c45580b47
+ guid: 66e2b5d2-74db-4df8-ad6f-694b3617f87f
+ 2 0x00000822 0x00002821 "loader2"
+ attrs: 0x0000000000000000
+ type: 2e54b353-1271-4842-806f-e436d6af6985
+ guid: 8befaeaf-bca0-435d-b002-e201f37c0a2f
+ 3 0x00002822 0x01dacbde "rootfs"
+ attrs: 0x0000000000000000
+ type: 0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
+ type: linux
+ guid: 9faa81b6-39b1-4418-af5e-89c48f29c20d
+
+Now you can configure your networking, tftp server and use tftp boot method to
+load uImage.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ => setenv serverip 192.168.0.103
+ => setenv serverip 192.168.0.102
+ => tftpboot 0x83000000 fit.itb
+ ethernet@10090000: PHY present at 0
+ ethernet@10090000: Starting autonegotiation...
+ ethernet@10090000: Autonegotiation complete
+ ethernet@10090000: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0x4de1)
+ *** ERROR: `ipaddr' not set
+ => setenv serverip 192.168.0.103
+ => setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.102
+ => tftpboot 0x83000000 fit.itb
+ ethernet@10090000: PHY present at 0
+ ethernet@10090000: Starting autonegotiation...
+ ethernet@10090000: Autonegotiation complete
+ ethernet@10090000: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0x4de1)
+ Using ethernet@10090000 device
+ TFTP from server 192.168.0.103; our IP address is 192.168.0.102
+ Filename 'fit.itb'.
+ Load address: 0x83000000
+ Loading:
#################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #################################################################
+ #######################################################
+ 4.2 MiB/s
+ done
+ Bytes transferred = 14254183 (d98067 hex)
+ => bootm 0x83000000
+ ## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 83000000 ...
+ Using 'config-1' configuration
+ Trying 'kernel@1' kernel subimage
+ Description: Linux kernel
+ Type: Kernel Image
+ Compression: uncompressed
+ Data Start: 0x830000d8
+ Data Size: 9676752 Bytes = 9.2 MiB
+ Architecture: RISC-V
+ OS: Linux
+ Load Address: 0x80200000
+ Entry Point: 0x80200000
+ Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
+ ## Loading ramdisk from FIT Image at 83000000 ...
+ Using 'config-1' configuration
+ Trying 'ramdisk@1' ramdisk subimage
+ Description: ramdisk
+ Type: RAMDisk Image
+ Compression: gzip compressed
+ Data Start: 0x8393c490
+ Data Size: 4568674 Bytes = 4.4 MiB
+ Architecture: RISC-V
+ OS: Linux
+ Load Address: 0x82000000
+ Entry Point: unavailable
+ Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
+ Loading ramdisk from 0x8393c490 to 0x82000000
+ WARNING: 'compression' nodes for ramdisks are deprecated, please fix
your .its file!
+ ## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 83000000 ...
+ Using 'config-1' configuration
+ Trying 'fdt@1' fdt subimage
+ Description: unavailable
+ Type: Flat Device Tree
+ Compression: uncompressed
+ Data Start: 0x8393a934
+ Data Size: 6889 Bytes = 6.7 KiB
+ Architecture: RISC-V
+ Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
+ Booting using the fdt blob at 0x8393a934
+ Loading Kernel Image
+ Using Device Tree in place at 000000008393a934, end 000000008393f41c
+
+ Starting kernel ...
+
+ [ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000
+ [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.6.0-rc3-00026-g63623fd44972
(pragneshp@sachinj2-OptiPlex-7010) (gcc version 9.2.0 (crosstool-NG
1.24.0.37-3f461da)) #3 SMP Tue Feb 25 14:59:12 IST 2020
+ [ 0.000000] Initial ramdisk at: 0x(____ptrval____) (4568674 bytes)
+ [ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
+ [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
+ [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000027fffffff]
+ [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
+ [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
+ [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000027fffffff]
+ [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem
0x0000000080200000-0x000000027fffffff]
+ [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0xfbfff000-0xfffff000]
(64MB)
+ [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
+ [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
+ [ 0.000000] elf_hwcap is 0x112d
+ [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s31848 r8192 d29592 u69632
+ [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages:
2067975
+ [ 0.000000] Kernel command line:
+ [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11,
8388608 bytes, linear)
+ [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10,
4194304 bytes, linear)
+ [ 0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
+ [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
+ [ 0.000000] Memory: 8179388K/8386560K available (6288K kernel code,
458K rwdata, 2135K rodata, 239K init, 311K bss, 207172K reserved, 0K
cma-reserved)
+ [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
+ [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xffffffcefee00000 - 0xffffffceff000000
(2048 kB)
+ [ 0.000000] pci io : 0xffffffceff000000 - 0xffffffcf00000000
( 16 MB)
+ [ 0.000000] vmemmap : 0xffffffcf00000000 - 0xffffffcfffffffff
(4095 MB)
+ [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xffffffd000000000 - 0xffffffdfffffffff
(65535 MB)
+ [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xffffffe000000000 - 0xffffffe1ffe00000
(8190 MB)
+ [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4,
Nodes=1
+ [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
+ [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to
nr_cpu_ids=4.
+ [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
+ [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay
is 25 jiffies.
+ [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16,
nr_cpu_ids=4
+ [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 0, nr_irqs: 0, preallocated irqs: 0
+ [ 0.000000] plic: mapped 53 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9
contexts.
+ [ 0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0]
hartid [1]
+ [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff
max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns
+ [ 0.000007] sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns,
wraps every 2199023255500ns
+ [ 0.000159] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
+ [ 0.001130] printk: console [tty0] enabled
+ [ 0.001193] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using
timer frequency.. 2.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=4000)
+ [ 0.001259] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
+ [ 0.001798] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072
bytes, linear)
+ [ 0.002191] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5,
131072 bytes, linear)
+ [ 0.004308] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
+ [ 0.004981] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
+ [ 1.024833] CPU1: failed to come online
+ [ 2.049612] CPU2: failed to come online
+ [ 3.074387] CPU3: failed to come online
+ [ 3.074453] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
+ [ 3.075612] devtmpfs: initialized
+ [ 3.077517] random: get_random_u32 called from
bucket_table_alloc.isra.0+0x4e/0x15e with crng_init=0
+ [ 3.077774] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles:
0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
+ [ 3.077899] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes,
linear)
+ [ 3.078689] NET: Registered protocol family 16
+ [ 3.094523] vgaarb: loaded
+ [ 3.094914] SCSI subsystem initialized
+ [ 3.095364] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
+ [ 3.095444] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
+ [ 3.095533] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
+ [ 3.096290] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
+ [ 3.103494] NET: Registered protocol family 2
+ [ 3.104158] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096
(order: 5, 163840 bytes, linear)
+ [ 3.104806] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7,
524288 bytes, linear)
+ [ 3.106882] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152
bytes, linear)
+ [ 3.114045] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind
65536)
+ [ 3.114589] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 393216 bytes,
linear)
+ [ 3.115949] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 393216
bytes, linear)
+ [ 3.117578] NET: Registered protocol family 1
+ [ 3.118255] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
+ [ 3.118295] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
+ [ 3.118328] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
+ [ 3.118360] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
+ [ 3.118397] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
+ [ 3.118621] Unpacking initramfs...
+ [ 3.475555] Freeing initrd memory: 4460K
+ [ 3.476511] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
+ [ 3.485899] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
+ [ 3.485961] Key type id_resolver registered
+ [ 3.485994] Key type id_legacy registered
+ [ 3.486037] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver
Registering...
+ [ 3.486236] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support
+ [ 3.486651] NET: Registered protocol family 38
+ [ 3.486729] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded
(major 253)
+ [ 3.486788] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
+ [ 3.486822] io scheduler kyber registered
+ [ 3.528973] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
+ [ 3.530114] 10010000.serial: ttySIF0 at MMIO 0x10010000 (irq = 1,
base_baud = 0) is a SiFive UART v0
+ [ 4.061558] printk: console [ttySIF0] enabled
+ [ 4.066211] 10011000.serial: ttySIF1 at MMIO 0x10011000 (irq = 10,
base_baud = 0) is a SiFive UART v0
+ [ 4.075620] [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
+ [ 4.092998] loop: module loaded
+ [ 4.096007] sifive_spi 10040000.spi: mapped; irq=12, cs=1
+ [ 4.101380] sifive_spi 10050000.spi: mapped; irq=13, cs=1
+ [ 4.107129] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
+ [ 4.111232] macb 10090000.ethernet: Registered clk switch
'sifive-gemgxl-mgmt'
+ [ 4.117841] macb 10090000.ethernet: GEM doesn't support hardware ptp.
+ [ 4.124654] libphy: MACB_mii_bus: probed
+ [ 4.133149] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: Cadence GEM rev 0x10070109
at 0x10090000 irq 14 (86:5d:6f:58:d6:3d)
+ [ 4.142400] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
+ [ 4.148053] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
+ [ 4.154051] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI)
Driver
+ [ 4.160470] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
+ [ 4.164930] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
+ [ 4.170185] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
+ [ 4.176284] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
+ [ 4.180736] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
+ [ 4.186226] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
+ [ 4.191257] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
+ [ 4.197392] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
+ [ 4.228311] mmc_spi spi1.0: SD/MMC host mmc0, no DMA, no WP, no
poweroff, cd polling
+ [ 4.235528] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
+ [ 4.240870] usbhid: USB HID core driver
+ [ 4.245515] NET: Registered protocol family 10
+ [ 4.250603] Segment Routing with IPv6
+ [ 4.253602] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
+ [ 4.259978] NET: Registered protocol family 17
+ [ 4.264098] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
+ [ 4.268159] Key type dns_resolver registered
+ [ 4.279265] Freeing unused kernel memory: 236K
+ [ 4.282989] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
+ [ 4.289390] Run /init as init process
+ Starting syslogd: OK
+ Starting klogd: OK
+ Starting mdev...
+ /etc/init.d/S10mdev: line 9: can't create /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug:
nonexistent directory
+ [ 4.354461] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch,
assuming write-enable
+ [ 4.361778] mmc0: new SDHC card on SPI
+ [ 4.381184] mmcblk0: mmc0:0000 SC16G 14.8 GiB
+ [ 4.424975] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3
+ modprobe: can't change directory to '/lib/modules': No such file or
directory
+ Initializing random number generator... [ 5.041362] random: dd:
uninitialized urandom read (512 bytes read)
+ done.
+ Starting network: [ 5.240580] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: PHY
[10090000.ethernet-ffffffff:00] driver [Microsemi VSC8541 SyncE] (irq=POLL)
+ [ 5.250752] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/gmii
link mode
+ udhcpc: started, v1.29.3
+ udhcpc: sending discover
+ [ 7.301682] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full -
flow control tx
+ [ 7.308726] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
+ udhcpc: sending discover
+ udhcpc: sending discover
+ udhcpc: no lease, failing
+ FAIL
+ Starting dropbear sshd: [ 14.309152] random: dropbear: uninitialized
urandom read (32 bytes read)
+ OK
+
+ Welcome to Buildroot
+ buildroot login: root
+ Password:
+ #
--
2.17.1
