Hello Wolfgang,

Am 02.11.2020 um 13:51 schrieb Wolfgang Denk:
Dear Heiko,

In message <a80c8548-a8a5-fb98-f9e3-fc659c2bd...@denx.de> you wrote:

I enabled now ENV_APPEND on this board and

CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH

This gives me the creeps.  I know this is not cause by anything in
your patch, but anyway...

Apparently the meaning of CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE is nowhere
documented :-(

env/Kconfig says:

config ENV_IS_NOWHERE
        bool "Environment is not stored"
        default y if !ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM && !ENV_IS_IN_EXT4 && \
                     !ENV_IS_IN_FAT && !ENV_IS_IN_FLASH && \
                     !ENV_IS_IN_MMC && !ENV_IS_IN_NAND && \
                     !ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM && !ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND && \
                     !ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE && !ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH && \
                     !ENV_IS_IN_UBI
        help
          Define this if you don't want to or can't have an environment stored
          on a storage medium. In this case the environment will still exist
          while U-Boot is running, but once U-Boot exits it will not be
          stored. U-Boot will therefore always start up with a default
          environment.


But common sense says that "IS NOWHERE" means that there is no
storage defined for the environment.  I would expect, that Kconfig

Yes and use default one ...

does not even allow to enable any CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_* when
CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE is selected - these are logically exclusive.

Hmm...

May I suggest that:

1) our Kconfig files are changed such that CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE and
    CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_* are indeed exclusive, so that we adhere to the
    POLA [1] ?

Yes if we really want such a hard setting without having an environment!

Currently CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE is not that hard and means U-Boot has
no Environment ... it means use the built in default environment...

2) for cases like this one, where there actually _is_ some storage
    defined, but it shall be used in a non-standard way, a new
    CONFIG_ option gets created that expresses in it's name what it
    does?

Not in a none standard way! Instead you can define more than one
environment storage devices and load them in a board specific order
(defined thorugh board specfif function env_get_location())

For example:
- load first default environment (and you are correct ENV_IS_NOWHERE
    is here really a misleading name).

- load environment from SPI NOR ...

May we only should do a simple rename ?

ENV_IS_NOWHERE -> ENV_IS_IN_UBOOT (or ENV_IS_IN_DEFAULT) ?

If we really want a hard "there is no storage" switch (which really
means there is *no* environment ... I do not even know, if U-boot
works without!) we should introduce a new ENV_IS_IN_DEFAULT which
loads the default environment...

(I do not like this, as all? boards have a default environment, so
 it is enabled for all? boards ... which makes it obsolete...)

better suggestions?

bye,
Heiko

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_astonishment

Thanks!

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk


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DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
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