A PCI device can request resource for multiple memory regions, e.g. a
PCI device tries to allocate prefetchable memory for two regions, one
region size is 0x1000_0000 and another is 0x1_0000_0000.  And the PCIe
controller provides prefetchable memory window size is 0x1_8000_0000,
thus in theory the PCIe controller can meet the memory requirement for
the PCI device:

  0x1_8000_0000 > 0x1_1000_0000 (0x1000_0000 + 0x1_0000_0000)

When allocate the memory region, pciauto_region_allocate() applies the
alignment for the start address, we can see the memory regions are
allocated as:

  => pci bar 1.0.0
  ID   Base                Size                Width  Type
  ----------------------------------------------------------
   0   0x0000000088000000  0x0000000004000000  32     MEM
   1   0x000000008c000000  0x0000000000100000  32     MEM
   2   0x0000001000000000  0x0000000010000000  64     MEM   Prefetchable
   3   0x0000001100000000  0x0000000100000000  64     MEM   Prefetchable

The problem is for the last memory region, we can see its start address
is 0x11_0000_0000 and the size is 0x1_0000_0000, therefore, these two
memory regions occupy memory size is:

  0x11_0000_0000 + 0x1_0000_0000 - 0x10_0000_0000 = 0x2_0000_0000

The allocated memory region (0x2_0000_0000) is out of the range, because
the maximum space provided by PCI controller is only 0x1_8000_0000.

To fix this issue, this patch sorts resources with descending, this can
give the priority for big chunk memory region, the big memory region is
allocated ahead before a small region, so that its start address does
not necessarily introduce big hole caused by the alignment, which is
finished by function pdev_sort_resources().

And we use another function pdev_assign_resources() to set BARs based on
the sorted list.

As result, we can see the updated memory regions are altered as below;
the end address is: 0x11_0000_0000 + 0x1000_0000, which falls into the
permitted memory window.

  => pci bar 1.0.0
  ID   Base                Size                Width  Type
  ----------------------------------------------------------
   0   0x0000000088000000  0x0000000004000000  32     MEM
   1   0x000000008c000000  0x0000000000100000  32     MEM
   2   0x0000001100000000  0x0000000010000000  64     MEM   Prefetchable
   3   0x0000001000000000  0x0000000100000000  64     MEM   Prefetchable

Reported-by: Matsumoto Misako <matsumoto.mis...@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo....@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/pci/pci_auto.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci_auto.c b/drivers/pci/pci_auto.c
index c7968926a1..69c801fc62 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci_auto.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci_auto.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <log.h>
 #include <pci.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include "pci_internal.h"
 
 /* the user can define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE to avoid problems */
@@ -21,6 +23,69 @@
 #define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 8
 #endif
 
+struct pci_dev_resource {
+       struct list_head list;
+       int bar;
+       pci_size_t bar_size;
+       int found_mem64;
+       struct pci_region *bar_res;
+};
+
+/* Sort resources by bar size */
+static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev_resource *new,
+                               struct list_head *head)
+{
+       struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
+       struct list_head *n;
+
+       /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
+       n = head;
+       list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
+               if (new->bar_size > dev_res->bar_size) {
+                       n = &dev_res->list;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Insert it just before n */
+       list_add_tail(&new->list, n);
+}
+
+static void pdev_assign_resources(struct udevice *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+       struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
+       int bar;
+       pci_addr_t bar_value;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
+               ret = pciauto_region_allocate(dev_res->bar_res, 
dev_res->bar_size,
+                                             &bar_value, dev_res->found_mem64);
+               if (ret)
+                       printf("PCI: Failed autoconfig bar %x\n", dev_res->bar);
+
+               bar = dev_res->bar;
+               if (!ret) {
+                       /* Write it out and update our limit */
+                       dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar, (u32)bar_value);
+
+                       if (dev_res->found_mem64) {
+                               bar += 4;
+                               if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT))
+                                       dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar,
+                                                             (u32)(bar_value 
>> 32));
+                               else
+                                       /*
+                                        * If we are a 64-bit decoder then 
increment to
+                                        * the upper 32 bits of the bar and 
force it to
+                                        * locate in the lower 4GB of memory.
+                                        */
+                                       dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar, 
0x00000000);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void dm_pciauto_setup_device(struct udevice *dev,
                                    struct pci_region *mem,
                                    struct pci_region *prefetch,
@@ -37,6 +102,10 @@ static void dm_pciauto_setup_device(struct udevice *dev,
        struct pci_region *bar_res = NULL;
        int found_mem64 = 0;
        u16 class;
+       LIST_HEAD(head);
+       struct pci_dev_resource pdev_resource[6];
+
+       memset(pdev_resource, 0x0, sizeof(pdev_resource));
 
        dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdstat);
        cmdstat = (cmdstat & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) |
@@ -64,8 +133,6 @@ static void dm_pciauto_setup_device(struct udevice *dev,
 
        for (bar = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0;
             bar < PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (bars_num * 4); bar += 4) {
-               int ret = 0;
-
                /* Tickle the BAR and get the response */
                dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar, 0xffffffff);
                dm_pci_read_config32(dev, bar, &bar_response);
@@ -118,30 +185,15 @@ static void dm_pciauto_setup_device(struct udevice *dev,
                              (unsigned long long)bar_size);
                }
 
-               ret = pciauto_region_allocate(bar_res, bar_size,
-                                             &bar_value, found_mem64);
-               if (ret)
-                       printf("PCI: Failed autoconfig bar %x\n", bar);
-
-               if (!ret) {
-                       /* Write it out and update our limit */
-                       dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar, (u32)bar_value);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdev_resource[bar_nr].list);
+               pdev_resource[bar_nr].bar = bar;
+               pdev_resource[bar_nr].bar_size = bar_size;
+               pdev_resource[bar_nr].bar_res = bar_res;
+               pdev_resource[bar_nr].found_mem64 = found_mem64;
+               pdev_sort_resources(&pdev_resource[bar_nr], &head);
 
-                       if (found_mem64) {
-                               bar += 4;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT
-                               dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar,
-                                                     (u32)(bar_value >> 32));
-#else
-                               /*
-                                * If we are a 64-bit decoder then increment to
-                                * the upper 32 bits of the bar and force it to
-                                * locate in the lower 4GB of memory.
-                                */
-                               dm_pci_write_config32(dev, bar, 0x00000000);
-#endif
-                       }
-               }
+               if (found_mem64)
+                       bar += 4;
 
                cmdstat |= (bar_response & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) ?
                        PCI_COMMAND_IO : PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
@@ -151,6 +203,8 @@ static void dm_pciauto_setup_device(struct udevice *dev,
                bar_nr++;
        }
 
+       pdev_assign_resources(dev, &head);
+
        /* Configure the expansion ROM address */
        if (header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL ||
            header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
-- 
2.25.1

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