Hi Linus,Unfortunately the u-boot nand base code still uses nand_ecclayout structure because it was based on old kernel nand driver. Your change cause bugcheck in the nand_scan_tail at line 4978 when mtd->oobsize is not one of the default size (i.e. some large nand with BCH-8 ecc requirement and has 224 bytes oobsize per 4K page) because ecc->layout is never set. Also certainly any data built based on nand_cclayout like mtd->oobavail will not be correct.
I actually converted back to nand_ecclayout structure from mtd_ooblayout with this fix to solve the above issues. Fixes: e365de90517b ("drivers: nand: brcmnand: fix nand_chip ecc layout structure")
I can see your point to get the latest from the brcmnand linux kernel driver but this requires updating the u-boot nand base driver to use mtd_ooblayout as well and all others nand controller drivers too. I am not sure if this is something you want to tackle right now.
As far as I can see, all other oob/ecc layout setting patches you back ported in this series are not in the original brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout code you replaced. So I am not worried about that we must switch to mtd_ooblayout_ops at this point. If indeed there is bug in brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout, we can port and convert the fix to nand_ecclayout structure from kernel code.
Was the bug you were hunting down in the code related to this patch? Thanks, William On 01/15/2023 11:52 AM, Linus Walleij wrote:
From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezil...@free-electrons.com> Implementing the mtd_ooblayout_ops interface is the new way of exposing ECC/OOB layout to MTD users. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezil...@free-electrons.com> [Ported to U-Boot from the Linux kernel] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.wall...@linaro.org> --- drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c | 260 ++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 156 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c index 74c9348f7fc4..8ea33e861354 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c @@ -894,131 +894,183 @@ static inline bool is_hamming_ecc(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, }/*- * Returns a nand_ecclayout strucutre for the given layout/configuration. - * Returns NULL on failure. + * Set mtd->ooblayout to the appropriate mtd_ooblayout_ops given + * the layout/configuration. + * Returns -ERRCODE on failure. */ -static struct nand_ecclayout *brcmnand_create_layout(int ecc_level, - struct brcmnand_host *host) +static int brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) { + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; - int i, j; - struct nand_ecclayout *layout; - int req; - int sectors; - int sas; - int idx1, idx2;-#ifndef __UBOOT__- layout = devm_kzalloc(&host->pdev->dev, sizeof(*layout), GFP_KERNEL); -#else - layout = devm_kzalloc(host->pdev, sizeof(*layout), GFP_KERNEL); -#endif - if (!layout) - return NULL; - - sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); - sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; - - /* Hamming */ - if (is_hamming_ecc(host->ctrl, cfg)) { - for (i = 0, idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0; i < sectors; i++) { - /* First sector of each page may have BBI */ - if (i == 0) { - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = i * sas + 1; - /* Small-page NAND use byte 6 for BBI */ - if (cfg->page_size == 512) - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset--; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = 5; - } else { - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = i * sas; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = 6; - } - idx2++; - layout->eccpos[idx1++] = i * sas + 6; - layout->eccpos[idx1++] = i * sas + 7; - layout->eccpos[idx1++] = i * sas + 8; - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = i * sas + 9; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = 7; - idx2++; - /* Leave zero-terminated entry for OOBFREE */ - if (idx1 >= MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE || - idx2 >= MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE - 1) - break; - } + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k);- return layout;- } + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + oobregion->offset = (section * sas) + 6; + oobregion->length = 3;- /*- * CONTROLLER_VERSION: - * < v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 13/8) - * >= v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 14/8) - * But we will just be conservative. - */ - req = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc_level * 14, 8); - if (req >= sas) { - dev_err(host->pdev, - "error: ECC too large for OOB (ECC bytes %d, spare sector %d)\n", - req, sas); - return NULL; - } + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors * 2) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section / 2) * sas;- layout->eccbytes = req * sectors;- for (i = 0, idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0; i < sectors; i++) { - for (j = sas - req; j < sas && idx1 < - MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE; j++, idx1++) - layout->eccpos[idx1] = i * sas + j; + if (section & 1) { + oobregion->offset += 9; + oobregion->length = 7; + } else { + oobregion->length = 6;/* First sector of each page may have BBI */- if (i == 0) { - if (cfg->page_size == 512 && (sas - req >= 6)) { - /* Small-page NAND use byte 6 for BBI */ - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = 0; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = 5; - idx2++; - if (sas - req > 6) { - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = 6; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = - sas - req - 6; - idx2++; - } - } else if (sas > req + 1) { - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = i * sas + 1; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = sas - req - 1; - idx2++; - } - } else if (sas > req) { - layout->oobfree[idx2].offset = i * sas; - layout->oobfree[idx2].length = sas - req; - idx2++; + if (!section) { + /* + * Small-page NAND use byte 6 for BBI while large-page + * NAND use byte 0. + */ + if (cfg->page_size > 512) + oobregion->offset++; + oobregion->length--; } - /* Leave zero-terminated entry for OOBFREE */ - if (idx1 >= MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE || - idx2 >= MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE - 1) - break; }- return layout;+ return 0; }-static struct nand_ecclayout *brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(- struct brcmnand_host *host) +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ecc, + .rfree = brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * (sas + 1)) - chip->ecc.bytes; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + + if (sas <= chip->ecc.bytes) + return 0; + + oobregion->offset = section * sas; + oobregion->length = sas - chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset++; + oobregion->length--; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + + if (section > 1 || sas - chip->ecc.bytes < 6 || + (section && sas - chip->ecc.bytes == 6)) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = sas - chip->ecc.bytes - 6; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_bch_lp_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc, + .rfree = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_lp, +}; + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_bch_sp_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc, + .rfree = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_sp, +}; + +static int brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(struct brcmnand_host *host) { - struct nand_ecclayout *layout; struct brcmnand_cfg *p = &host->hwcfg; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &host->chip.ecc; unsigned int ecc_level = p->ecc_level; + int sas = p->spare_area_size << p->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = p->page_size / (512 << p->sector_size_1k);if (p->sector_size_1k)ecc_level <<= 1;- layout = brcmnand_create_layout(ecc_level, host);- if (!layout) { + if (is_hamming_ecc(host->ctrl, p)) { + ecc->bytes = 3 * sectors; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ops); + return 0; + } + + /* + * CONTROLLER_VERSION: + * < v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 13/8) + * >= v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 14/8) + * But we will just be conservative. + */ + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc_level * 14, 8); + if (p->page_size == 512) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_bch_sp_ooblayout_ops); + else + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_bch_lp_ooblayout_ops); + + if (ecc->bytes >= sas) { dev_err(host->pdev, - "no proper ecc_layout for this NAND cfg\n"); - return NULL; + "error: ECC too large for OOB (ECC bytes %d, spare sector %d)\n", + ecc->bytes, sas); + return -EINVAL; }- return layout;+ return 0; }static void brcmnand_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wp)@@ -2329,9 +2381,9 @@ static int brcmnand_init_cs(struct brcmnand_host *host, ofnode dn) /* only use our internal HW threshold */ mtd->bitflip_threshold = 1;- chip->ecc.layout = brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(host);- if (!chip->ecc.layout) - return -ENXIO; + ret = brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(host); + if (ret) + return ret;ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);if (ret)
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