On 4/11/25 12:00, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
Hi Heinrich,

[...]

+
+/**
+ * current_exception_level()
+ *
+ * Return:     current exception level, 0 - 3
+ */
+static unsigned int current_exception_level(void)
+{
+       unsigned long el;
+
+       asm volatile (
+               "MRS %0, CurrentEL"
+               : "=r" (el) : : );
+
+       return (el >> 2) & 0x3;
+}
+

We have an identical function in arch/arm/include/asm/system.h, can we
use that? It's static inline so you may be able to just include the
header file directly. Also, that function adds a 'cc,' which tells the
compiler that the instruction might change the condition code flags. I
don't remember if this is needed, but it doesn't hurt to have it.

The function current_el() in arch/arm/include/asm/system.h is already used in switch_to_non_secure_mode() when determining if U-Boot should switch the exception state. Including the same function both in the code under test and in the test should be avoided.

https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0597/2025-03/Base-Instructions/MRS--Move-Special-register-to-general-purpose-register-
does not describe any side effects when reading the CurrentEL flags?

Best regards

Heinrich



+/**
+ * execute() - execute test
+ *
+ * Check that the exception level is not EL3.
+ */
+static int execute(void)
+{
+       unsigned int el = current_exception_level();
+
+       efi_st_printf("Exception level EL%u\n", el);
+       if (el != 1 && el != 2) {
+               efi_st_error("EL1 or EL2 expected");
+               return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_UNIT_TEST(el) = {
+       .name = "exception level",
+       .phase = EFI_EXECUTE_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT,
+       .execute = execute,
+};
--
2.48.1


Other than that LGTM

/Ilias

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