I had a chuckle when I got this. Sounds alot like multivalue to me.
Stuart

-----Original Message-----

The University of Melbourne
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering
Seminar

Tuesday, 17 August, 2004, 12:00pm

Theatre 3 (ICT-205), ICT Building
111 Barry Street, Carlton


Dr. Kenneth Ross
Columbia University

Symmetric Relations and Cardinality-Bounded Multisets in Database Systems

In a binary symmetric relationship, A is related to B if and only if B
is related to A.  Symmetric relationships between k participating
entities can be represented as multisets of cardinality k.
Cardinality-bounded multisets are natural in several real-world
applications.  Conventional representations in relational databases
suffer from several consistency and performance problems.  We argue
that the database system itself should provide native support for
cardinality-bounded multisets.  We provide techniques to be
implemented by the database engine that avoid the drawbacks, and allow
a schema designer to simply declare a table to be symmetric in certain
attributes.  We describe a compact data structure, and update methods
for the structure.  We describe an algebraic symmetric closure
operator, and show how it can be moved around in a query plan during
query optimization in order to improve performance.  We describe
indexing methods that allow efficient lookups on the symmetric
columns.  We show how to perform database normalization in the
presence of symmetric relations.  We provide techniques for inferring
that a view is symmetric.  We also describe a syntactic SQL extension
that allows the succinct formulation of queries over symmetric
relations.

This talk represents joint work with Julia Stoyanovich.

Seminars are free and open to the public.  No booking is necessary.

Web pages at http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/seminars/

Enquiries to Rajkumar Buyya, Seminar Coordinator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone:  +61 3 8344-1344
Fax:    +61 3 9348-1184


[See also http://www.cs.columbia.edu/%7Ekar/pubsk/symm.pdf if you're
interested in the full abstract]



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