On Fri, 12 Sep 2003, Thomas Richardson wrote:
}[As a side note: Structural equation models can be interpreted as relating
}to individual causal effects - i.e. inferring causes from effects, "Would
}John have a headache had he not drunk coffee this morning given that he
}did drink coffee and does have a headache", but this has not been done by
}econometricians - whereas this is not true of "causal nets".

Pearl gave examples of how to do that if you have another variable P, the
population John comes from. I believe it would go like this:

        Coffee --> John_Headache <-- Population

        * Set coffee and headache
        * Observe new distribution P' (we learned something abt John)
        * Unset coffee and headache, and make P' the new prior on P
        * Set no coffee
        * Observe probability John would have had a headache

- -crt


- --
Charles R. Twardy, Res.Fellow,  Monash University, School of CSSE
ctwardy at alumni indiana edu   +61(3) 9905 5823 (w)  5146 (fax)

"in much of the rest of the world, rich people live in gated
 communities and drink bottled water." --Jared Diamond



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