Public bug reported:

A new release of openssh is available for merging from Debian.

Ubuntu Proposed: 1:10.5p1-1ubuntu3
Debian Unstable: 1:10.6p1-1

### New Debian Changes ###

openssh (1:10.6p1-1) unstable; urgency=medium

  * New upstream release:
    - scp(1): begin deprecating the -R flag, which is used to perform a
      remote-to-remote copy by executing scp on a remote host. This option
      is a fragile optimisation that is difficult to use because it requires
      credentials on the remote host. It also creates security risks if the
      shell quoting rules on the remote system where the copy is performed
      differ from the client's expectations.

      From OpenSSH 10.6, this option will continue to work but will cause a
      deprecation warning to be emitted to standard error. In a future
      release, the option will be ignored and will leave in place the
      default remote-to-remote copy behaviour (copy via the host running
      scp).
    - SECURITY: sftp(1): more strictly validate paths returned from the
      server to avoid some cases where a server could return paths that
      could manipulate a recursive copy operation into writing outside its
      target directory.
    - SECURITY: sshd(8): when GSSAPIAuthentication is in use, only store
      GSSAPI credentials when authentication has succeeded. Avoids a
      situation where credentials from a failed GSSAPIAuthentication attempt
      may persist and be made inappropriately available if another
      authentication subsequently succeeds.
    - SECURITY: sshd(8): reset GSSAPIAuthentication before authentication,
      avoiding state from one authentication attempt being confused with
      that of a later attempt.
    - SECURITY: sshd(8), ssh(1): disable LZ77 dictionary coder to mitigate
      side-channel leaks. A chosen-plaintext attack method exists which
      makes use of dictionary-based compression to recover secrets from one
      channel by interacting with the SSH session's shared compression
      dictionary through another channel.

      Attacker-controlled input can recognizably reflect into the total
      length of transmitted ciphertexts by virtue of LZ77 replacing repeated
      strings with back-references into the SSH session's encoder search
      buffer, which is shared across all channels. For this reason, the
      documentation already recommended against enabling compression for
      connections that share trusted and untrusted traffic.

      This change will reduce the effectiveness of the Compression option.
      Users are encouraged to use application-level compression over the SSH
      protocol where possible, as this will typically be more effective and
      will be completely immune to this type of attack.
    - SECURITY: ssh(1): disallow '$' and '\' characters in usernames entered
      on the command-line to avoid usernames from untrusted sources yielding
      injection in shell context via ProxyCommand, Match exec, etc.
      Usernames specified via the configuration files are not subject to
      this control.

      We continue to recommend against directly exposing ssh(1) and other
      tools' command-lines to untrusted input. Mitigations such as this
      cannot be absolute given the variety of shells and user configurations
      in use.
    - SECURITY: ssh-keygen(1): correct handling of Daylight Saving Time when
      converting dates. Previous handling could cause errors of up to +/- 1
      hour (unless you are in the Antarctica/Troll timezone, where the error
      could be +/- 2 hours). These errors could result in creation of
      certificates with incorrect expiry times.
    - SECURITY: sshd(8), ssh(1): ensure that compressed payloads don't
      inflate past the maximum supported packet length.
    - SECURITY: sshd(8): fully honor the authorized_keys "restrict" keyword,
      which was not being properly applied to tunnel forwarding
      (PermitTunnel, disabled by default).
    - SECURITY: sshd(8): correctly handle some options that accept "none".
      Some options, including AuthorizedPrincipalsFile, were documented as
      accepting "none" as a way to disable them; however, when overridden by
      an sshd_config(5) Match keyword, this argument was being incorrectly
      interpreted as a literal file.
    - All: enable hybrid post-quantum ssh-mldsa44-ed25519 signature
      algorithm. Note that this no longer uses the "@openssh.com" vendor
      extension suffix that the previous experimental implementation used.
      Keys generated with the previous experimental support must be
      regenerated and/or removed.
    - sshd(8): Add the WarnWeakCrypto option to sshd_config(5). This option
      was previously available for the client only. This option is enabled
      by default and will log when the client uses a key agreement scheme
      that is not post-quantum safe.
    - ssh-keygen(1), ssh-add(1): preserve user-verification (PIN or
      biometric) requirement for resident keys loaded from a FIDO token, by
      checking the credential's credProtect policy.
    - ssh(1): include local and remote version strings in the ~I connection
      information display.
    - ssh-add(1): add a -P flag to skip PIN entry for FIDO and PKCS#11
      tokens that do not require it.
    - sftp(1): add '-p' flag for mkdir/lmkdir to create directories as
      required. This flag has similar ergonomics to mkdir(1), and
      previously-existing directories do not cause an error.
    - ssh-keygen(1): add a "hexdump" key export mode that dumps the SSH
      wire-formatted key blob in hex format. Useful when writing
      documentation, tests, etc. E.g. `ssh-keygen -em hexdump -f /key`.
    - ssh(1), sshd(8): ChannelTimeout now accepts timeouts with fractional
      seconds.
    - sshd(8): allow specification of the location of $SSH_AUTH_SOCK used
      for agent forwarding using a new AgentSocketPath option. This supports
      both using a user-specific path, such as the default of a subdirectory
      of $HOME ("user:.ssh/agent"), and the previous approach of allowing
      agent forwarding sockets to be located in a shared directory (e.g.
      "shared:/tmp"). Sockets created in shared directories will be created
      inside a subdirectory with a randomised name.
    - ssh-agent(1): allow specification of agent socket directories using a
      -A flag. It accepts "user:" and "shared:" directory styles similar to
      the sshd AgentSocketPath option.
    - sshd(8): account for public key authentication "key ok" tests
      separately to auth attempts. Add a `PubkeyOptions max-pk-ok:nnnn`
      option to allow a number of PK_OK tests (asking whether the server
      might accept a given public key) that do not count against
      MaxAuthTries, defaulting to 6 attempts. After these attempts are
      exhausted, further attempts count as failed authentications against
      MaxAuthTries. Practically, this allows more keys on disk or held in
      ssh-agent to be checked for use before the server disconnects.
    - ssh(1), sshd(8): extend the existing TCPKeepAlive option to also
      support setting keepalives on sockets created for forwarding
      connections. Previously this option controlled keepalives on the
      connection socket only. TCPKeepAlive "yes" or "transport" enables
      keepalives on the connection socket. "TCPKeepAlive all" additionally
      enables them for forwarding sockets.
    - sshd(8), ssh(1): fix configuration matching on more Turkic languages
      which have disjoint dotted and dotless i/I characters, specifically
      Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar.
    - ssh(1), sshd(8): don't attempt to set TCP_NODELAY on non-IP/IPv6
      sockets. Eliminates some noise in debug logs.
    - ssh(1): fix case for ssh -G option output.
    - ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix ChannelTimeout specificity; previously a more
      specific channel type (e.g. "session:shell") could clobber a
      user-specified ChannelTimeout if it was less specific (e.g.
      "session").  Also, in some cases, the debug messages were printing 0
      instead of the effective timeout.
    - sftp(1): avoid NULL dereference crash in some circumstances when a
      server fails a stat/lstat operation.
    - sshd(8): close a race condition where a SIGTERM/SIGQUIT would be
      ignored if it was received by the server while it was processing a
      SIGHUP restart request.
    - sshd(8), ssh(1): check key and CA signature types during key parsing
      against allowlists (PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms, etc) as early as
      possible. This reduces the attack surface presented by disabled
      algorithms.
    - All: switch the fallback implementation of the ed25519 signature
      algorithm used when libcrypto is disabled from SUPERCOP ed25519 to
      libsodium. The libsodium implementation includes a number of
      strictness checks over the original reference implementation we have
      used to this point and a more ergonomic API.
    - ssh-add(1), ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): fix spin on password entry when the
      program attempting to read a password was started in a background
      process group, with no TTY and with certain signals ignored.
    - scp(1): disallow nul byte in received scp -O filename. This was not
      reachable in normal operation.
    - ssh-keygen(1), ssh(1), sshd(8): implement a maximum number of KDF
      rounds that will be accepted when writing an OpenSSH-format private
      key or when loading one. This limit is set quite high (1M), but
      ensures that a service that is passed a bad key with a ridiculously
      high number of rounds will eventually complete parsing it.
    - ssh-keygen(1): bump the default number of KDF rounds from 24 to 32
      (this is a linear increase, not like bcrypt(3) which is exponential).
    - ssh(1): make StreamLocalBindMask properly respect Host/Match blocks
      and make it first-match-wins as documented.
    - sshd(8): make StreamLocalBindMask properly first-match-wins.
    - sshd(8): don't link sshd against libselinux when SELinux support is
      enabled (note: this library is still linked for the sshd-auth and
      sshd-session helper binaries).
    - sshd(8): restrict mremap(2) flags accepted by the seccomp sandbox.
      Only MREMAP_MAYMOVE is now accepted as other flags may have some
      utility in attack chains.
    - sshd(8): allow PAMServiceName in Match (regressed in 10.4). During the
      refactor of server option parsing, the ability to set PAMServiceName
      in Match blocks was accidentally disabled.
  * Generate MLDSA44-ED25519 host key by default (closes: #1142934).
  * Remove Lintian overrides that now only apply to openssh-gssapi.
  * Remove copyright entry that now only applies to openssh-gssapi.
  * Skip purging if openssh-{client,server}-gssapi is installed (closes:
    #1148080).

 -- Colin Watson <[email protected]>  Tue, 06 Oct 2026 18:00:40 +0100


### Old Ubuntu Delta ###

openssh (1:10.5p1-1ubuntu3) stonking; urgency=medium

  [ Colin Watson ]
  * d/openssh-{server,client}.postrm: Skip purging if
    openssh-{client,server}-gssapi is installed
    (Closes: #1148080 LP: #2169738)

  * d/t/control, d/t/purge-keeps-config-with-counterpart: test to validate
    that switching to the openssh counterparts and then purging the
    removed packages keeps the configuration intact

 -- Andreas Hasenack <[email protected]>  Tue, 06 Oct 2026
15:04:38 -0300

openssh (1:10.5p1-1ubuntu2) stonking; urgency=medium

  * d/p/lp-2150273-openssh-pam-upn: Fix PAM user mismatch with
    alternative UPN suffixes by comparing account UIDs instead of
    username strings (LP: #2150273)
  * d/t/password-auth-no-pam: create /run/sshd for the custom test
    service (LP: #2166924)

 -- Finn Rayk Gartner <[email protected]>  Wed, 09 Sep 2026
21:08:58 +0200

openssh (1:10.5p1-1ubuntu1) stonking; urgency=medium

  * Merge with Debian unstable (LP: #2166081). Remaining changes:
    - debian/rules: modify dh_installsystemd invocations for
      socket-activated sshd
    - debian/README.Debian: document systemd socket activation.
    - debian/.gitignore: drop file
    - debian/openssh-server.ucf-md5sum: update for Ubuntu delta
    - d/p/systemd-socket-activation.patch:
      + Fix sshd re-execution behavior when socket activation is used
      + Adapt sshd-session and sshd-auth for systemd socket activation
      + Allow AF_VSOCK sockets
    - debian/tests/systemd-socket-activation: Add autopkgtest for systemd socket
      activation functionality.
    - debian/patches: Immediately report interactive instructions to PAM clients
    - debian/control: Build-Depends: systemd-dev
    - d/p/sshd-socket-generator.patch: add generator for socket activation
    - debian/openssh-server.install: install sshd-socket-generator
    - debian/openssh-server.postinst: restart whichever systemd unit is enabled
    - d/t/sshd-socket-generator: add dep8 test for sshd-socket-generator
    - ssh.socket: adjust unit for socket activation by default
    - debian/rules: explicitly enable LTO
    - d/p/test-set-UsePAM-no-on-some-tests.patch: set UsePAM=no for some tests
    - d/openssh-server.links: add full sshd.service -> ssh.service alias
      (LP #2087949)
    - document /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf better in sshd_config
      (LP #2088207)
    - d/rules,d/control: do not build with wtmpdb support
    - d/t/control: add breaks-testbed restriction to tests
    - d/tests: do not fail when $HOME/.ssh exists
    - test: workaround test failure caused by uutils dd (LP #2125943)
    - d/rules: only act on files from bin:openssh-tests if it's being
      built (LP #2165026)
    - d/t/control: disable regress test on i386, since bin:openssh-tests
      is not built for that architecture in Ubuntu
  * Dropped:
    - d/t/password-auth-no-pam: create the privilege separation
      directory manually for this test, as it doesn't use the systemd
      service unit to start sshd
      [Not needed since 1:10.5p1-1]

 -- Andreas Hasenack <[email protected]>  Tue, 01 Sep 2026
14:45:43 -0300

** Affects: openssh (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Wishlist
         Status: New


** Tags: needs-merge upgrade-software-version

** Changed in: openssh (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Wishlist

** Changed in: openssh (Ubuntu)
    Milestone: None => ubuntu-26.11

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2171147

Title:
  Merge openssh 1:10.6p1-1 from Debian for tenacious cycle

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