Public bug reported:

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS - Lucid Lynx
cx88_alsa, usb-audio

I use an USB-audio-interface and a cx88-TV-card.

Out of the box sound doesn't work with many applications like vlc or zapping 
because there is no alsa-default-device specified. No sound can be heared. 
(Other applications, totem for instance, work.)
Some applications throw errors not finding a mixer device. For example 
alsamixer does so if started without a command-line-parameter specifying the 
device.

The reason can be found in /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf

The following section is to blame:

# Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0
options bt87x index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options saa7134-alsa index=-2
options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2
options snd-usb-audio index=-2
options snd-usb-us122l index=-2
options snd-usb-usx2y index=-2
options snd-usb-caiaq index=-2

If there are only those "abnormal drivers" in use alsa starts counting the 
devices by 1 instead of zero.
Therefore there is no ALSA-default-device causing the mentioned problems.

Workaround: Uncomment the appropriate line. For me it's the usb-audio-
line

** Affects: ubuntu
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: alsa alsa-base.conf default-device usb-audio

** Description changed:

  Ubuntu 10.04 LTS - Lucid Lynx
  cx88_alsa, usb-audio
  
  I use an USB-audio-interface and a cx88-TV-card.
  
- Out of the box sound doesn't work with many applications like vlc or zapping 
as there is no alsa-default-device specified. No sond can be heared. (Other 
applications, totem for instance, work.)
+ Out of the box sound doesn't work with many applications like vlc or zapping 
because there is no alsa-default-device specified. No sound can be heared. 
(Other applications, totem for instance, work.)
  Some applications throw errors not finding a mixer device. For example 
alsamixer does so if started without a command-line-parameter specifying the 
device.
  
  The reason can be found in /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
  
  The following section is to blame:
  
  # Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0
  options bt87x index=-2
  options cx88_alsa index=-2
  options saa7134-alsa index=-2
  options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2
  options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
  options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2
  options snd-usb-audio index=-2
  options snd-usb-us122l index=-2
  options snd-usb-usx2y index=-2
  options snd-usb-caiaq index=-2
  
  If there are only those "abnormal drivers" in use alsa starts counting the 
devices by 1 instead of zero.
  Therefore there is no ALSA-default-device causing the mentioned problems.
  
  Workaround: Uncomment the appropriate line. For me it's the usb-audio-
  line

-- 
no default ALSA-device
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/650665
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