On the other hand, this works: LANGUAGE=de gedit
And it launches gedit in German as expected. Some more tests: My installed languages are: ls /usr/share/locale-langpack/ ar ca@valencia en en@boldquot en_GB en@quot en_US es ca de en_AU en_CA en_NZ en@shaw en_US@piglatin zh_CN $ LANGUAGE=ca gettext -d evince "All Files" Tots els fitxers => Works as expected $ LANGUAGE=es gettext -d evince "All Files" Todos los archivos => Works as expected $ LANGUAGE=de gettext -d evince "All Files" Alle Dateien => Works as expected ** Changed in: gettext (Ubuntu) Status: New => Incomplete -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/700213 Title: Translations under a language's main dialect are not found if LANGUAGE contains only the language code -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs