I did not try the chkdsk thing but did you boot from a windows cd to run
it?

By design, the last sector of ntfs is a backup of its boot sector. By
copying the last sector to its first sector I successfully recovered the
NTFS  file system on my memory stick. There's no operating systems on
the memory stick so I don't know if this recovery method can fix the
boot issue of Windows. ( If boot sector is the only sector destroyed it
is expected to fix the boot issue but unfortunately several sectors are
overwritten )  I would appreciate it if you could test this for me:

First check if FlexNet is still there ( Earlier versions of grub2 overwrites it)
sudo dd if=/dev/sda count=63 2>/dev/null | hd | grep "d8 41 a0 f5 02 00 02 00"
If the command above returns nothing it's gone. 

If it finds FlexNet, try ruin your C drive by installing grub2 from 
11.04(backup your data first of course):
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
You will see a warning "Sector 50 is already in use by FlexNet; avoiding it. 
This software may cause boot or other problems in future. Please ask its 
authors not to store data in the boot track."

Then run "sudo parted -l",  if the file system of sda1 is not shown you
successfully ruin your C drive.

Now run "sudo fdisk -lu", from the file you attached its output was
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *          63    85160564    42580251    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2        85160626  1953520064   934179719+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5        85160628   419441084   167140228+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6       419441148   461386799    20972826   83  Linux
/dev/sda7       461386863  1846141604   692377371   83  Linux
/dev/sda8      1846141700  1953520064    53689182+   7  HPFS/NTFS

If the partition layout has not been changed since then, recover the boot 
sector of sda1 from the backup sector:
sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sda count=1 seek=63 skip=85160564
Be very careful here no to type anything wrong. Both "if" and "of" devices are 
/dev/sda, not /dev/sda1. And if the start or end sector changes, modify 
seek="start sector" skip="end sector" correctly. 

Now /dev/sda1 should be mountable again. Reboot to see if windows boots.
Thank you!

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/730225

Title:
  grub-install trashes ntfs partition when sector 32 of the hard disk is
  occupied by Adobe FlexNet

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