My SAMSUNG HM251JJ also suffers this problem.

If hdparm sets -B128, it sticks:

sudo hdparm -B128 /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 setting Advanced Power Management level to 0x80 (128)
 APM_level      = 128

And as per the hdparm manpage, it does not spin down. Ever.

But if it sets -B127, the hard disk assumes a value of 1:

sudo hdparm -B127 /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 setting Advanced Power Management level to 0x7f (127)
 APM_level      = 1

And it starts to spin down a lot more than it should, sometimes even
during disk reads!

hdparm -i shows:

/dev/sda:

 Model=SAMSUNG HM251JJ, FwRev=2AA00_00, SerialNo=xxxx
 Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=34902, SectSize=554, ECCbytes=4
 BuffType=DualPortCache, BuffSize=16384kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=488397168
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
 AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0:  ATA/ATAPI-1,2,3,4,5,6,7

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/913050

Title:
  Explicit APM values in hdparm-functions cause Load Cycle Count hell

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