Tim,

Thank you for the quick answer. 
I believe the main reason is that the documentation is basically absent for 
overlayfs. I spent a lot of time trying to find some but  I've only found bits 
and pieces mainly describing at a general level how it works.
I doubt that it can give me the level of control that aufs is giving me.

I had 6 hard drives (a total of 11 TB of storage space) in my desktop
computer (on Ubuntu 11.10)  with multimedia content on them stored in a
top level folder called multimedia on each drive (all 6 drives have only
one partition each). Inside multimedia I have from 1 to 6 subfolders
holding different categories of multimedia files depending on the source
disk. Besides the multimedia top folder there are some other folders
holding various data. I was using AUFS to aggregate all 6 mounting point
folders (from /media) in a single merged folder called BFD through this
line in fstab:

none /media/BFD aufs
br:/media/2TB_1=rw,br:/media/2TB_2=rw,br:/media/2TB_3=rw,br:/media/2TB_4=rw,br:/media/1.5TB_1=rw,br:/media/1.5TB_2=rw,create=tdp,sum
0 0

The policies gave me the liberty to control the behavior of AUFS exactly
the way I wanted and that is: new files that are copied on BFD in a
folder that originated from one of the drives to be created and stored
on the same drive not not on the first writable branch with enough space
available on it. I have an application that manages most of the
multimedia content of BFD and while for read only access I guess any
stackable unification filesystem would be be ok, but for writing, I've
found that only aufs was suitable. I've also used to use mhddfs, but
that one runs in userspace and on the other hand does not have  the
policies system so it would always write on the first drive with enough
free space.

So I've decided to move the 6 drives in a dedicated NAS box and
implement the same mechanism that proved to be the best suitable for
what I need. Once I've installed Ubuntu server 12.04 and I've moved all
the drives phisically inside the NAS I attempted to re-created BFD with
aufs and this was the point where I've encountered the absence of aufs
support (through an error that lead me to an open bug, mentioned in this
bug's description)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/943119

Title:
  aufs.ko missing from the Precise kernels

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