Public bug reported:

My latest system upgrade failed because it can't upgrade the kernel:

  $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get upgrade
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
  The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   linux-signed-image-3.13.0-24-generic : Depends: 
linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (= 3.13.0-24.47) but 3.13.0-24.46 is installed
  E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

When trying to install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic manually it fails
because it can't create a backup link for the old kernel. This really
doesn't surprise me, because /boot is on a fat32 filesystem ( EFI System
Partition ) so it shouldn't be possible to create any links at all.

My fstab entries for boot are as follows:
  UUID=0E1E-3E58    /mnt/efi      vfat    defaults     0  2
  /mnt/efi/ubuntu     /boot           none  bind            0 0

Here is the output of me trying to install the kernel manually:

  $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer 
required:
    efibootmgr secureboot-db shim
  Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
  Suggested packages:
    fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
  Recommended packages:
    grub-pc grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-ia32 grub lilo
  The following packages will be upgraded:
    linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
  1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  114 not fully installed or removed.
  Need to get 0 B/15,0 MB of archives.
  After this operation, 1.024 B disk space will be freed.
  (Reading database ... 205799 files and directories currently installed.)
  Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb 
...
  Done.
  Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (3.13.0-24.47) over (3.13.0-24.46) ...
  dpkg: error processing archive 
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb 
(--unpack):
  unable to make backup link of `./boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic' before 
installing new version: Operation not permitted
  dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
  Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
  run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
  run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
  Errors were encountered while processing:
   /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb
  E  : Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Incomplete


** Tags: trusty

** Description changed:

  My latest system upgrade failed because it can't upgrade the kernel:
  
-   $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get upgrade
-   Reading package lists... Done
-   Building dependency tree       
-   Reading state information... Done
-   You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
-   The following packages have unmet dependencies:
-    linux-signed-image-3.13.0-24-generic : Depends: 
linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (= 3.13.0-24.47) but 3.13.0-24.46 is installed
-   E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
+   $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get upgrade
+   Reading package lists... Done
+   Building dependency tree
+   Reading state information... Done
+   You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
+   The following packages have unmet dependencies:
+    linux-signed-image-3.13.0-24-generic : Depends: 
linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (= 3.13.0-24.47) but 3.13.0-24.46 is installed
+   E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
  
- When trying to install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic manually because it
- can't create a backup link for the old kernel. This really doesn't
- surprise me, because /boot is on a fat32 filesystem ( EFI System
+ When trying to install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic manually it fails
+ because it can't create a backup link for the old kernel. This really
+ doesn't surprise me, because /boot is on a fat32 filesystem ( EFI System
  Partition ) so it shouldn't be possible to create any links at all.
  
  My fstab entries for boot are as follows:
-   UUID=0E1E-3E58    /mnt/efi      vfat    defaults     0  2
-   /mnt/efi/ubuntu     /boot           none  bind            0 0
+   UUID=0E1E-3E58    /mnt/efi      vfat    defaults     0  2
+   /mnt/efi/ubuntu     /boot           none  bind            0 0
  
  Here is the output of me trying to install the kernel manually:
  
-   $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
-   Reading package lists... Done
-   Building dependency tree       
-   Reading state information... Done
-   The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer 
required:
-     efibootmgr secureboot-db shim
-   Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
-   Suggested packages:
-     fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
-   Recommended packages:
-     grub-pc grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-ia32 grub lilo
-   The following packages will be upgraded:
-     linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
-   1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
-   114 not fully installed or removed.
-   Need to get 0 B/15,0 MB of archives.
-   After this operation, 1.024 B disk space will be freed.
-   (Reading database ... 205799 files and directories currently installed.)
-   Preparing to unpack 
.../linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb ...
-   Done.
-   Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (3.13.0-24.47) over (3.13.0-24.46) 
...
-   dpkg: error processing archive 
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb 
(--unpack):
-   unable to make backup link of `./boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic' before 
installing new version: Operation not permitted
-   dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
-   Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
-   run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
-   run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
-   Errors were encountered while processing:
-    
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb
-   E  : Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
+   $sudo env LANGUAGE=en_US apt-get install linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
+   Reading package lists... Done
+   Building dependency tree
+   Reading state information... Done
+   The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer 
required:
+     efibootmgr secureboot-db shim
+   Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
+   Suggested packages:
+     fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
+   Recommended packages:
+     grub-pc grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-ia32 grub lilo
+   The following packages will be upgraded:
+     linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
+   1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+   114 not fully installed or removed.
+   Need to get 0 B/15,0 MB of archives.
+   After this operation, 1.024 B disk space will be freed.
+   (Reading database ... 205799 files and directories currently installed.)
+   Preparing to unpack 
.../linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb ...
+   Done.
+   Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic (3.13.0-24.47) over (3.13.0-24.46) 
...
+   dpkg: error processing archive 
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb 
(--unpack):
+   unable to make backup link of `./boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic' before 
installing new version: Operation not permitted
+   dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
+   Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
+   run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
+   run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-24-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic
+   Errors were encountered while processing:
+    
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic_3.13.0-24.47_amd64.deb
+   E  : Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1318951

Title:
  kernel update to 3.13.0-24.47 fails

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