Can you please install the "evtest" package and check with "sudo evtest" that you actually get brightness keycodes every time you press these keys? I suppose that is true as you write "Changing the shortcut to execute "xfce4-terminal" seems to make the hotkey 100% consistent", so the evdev events seem to be alright.
So this is most likely a bug in the XFCE service which reacts to these key codes (I don't know exactly what that is), or possibly (but unlikely according to your description) in the kernel if it does not synthesize key codes correctly. ** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu) Status: Confirmed => Incomplete ** Package changed: systemd (Ubuntu) => xfce4-settings (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1313220 Title: Application Shortcuts (Hotkeys) Only Sometimes Work To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xfce4-settings/+bug/1313220/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs