There are multiple issues underlying this.

First, gnome-mplayer (like many other video players) may look by default
at /dev/dvd, but that device is no longer created by default.

You can restore this by (sudo) copying /lib/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules to
/etc/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules and changing the line beginning
KERNEL="sr0" as follows:

KERNEL=="sr0", SYMLINK+="cdrom dvd", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-100"

Note that the concept of a /dev/dvd doesn't allow for multiple DVD drives. You 
have to use /dev/sr0, or make a suitable change to the above line if your 
preferred DVD drive is /dev/sr2, say. 
   
Then, according to Debian bug report 
<https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=777268>, the upstream distro 
on which Lubuntu is based used Mplayer2 in a version compiled without support 
for DVD menus (able to play  dvd://1 for track 1 but not dvdnav://). 
gnome-mplayer offers 3 ways of opening a DVD with the File>Disc>... menu, but 
all rely on parsing the DVD menu structure and so fail. You can however add the 
VOB files from the DVD's VIDEO_TS directory to a playlist and play that.

gnome-mplayer is also unable to play a track as in dvd://1, presumably
because it tries to use the menu structure in that case as well, even
though the underlying mplayer can do so.

While the discussion of the above Debian bug indicates that this issue
may be fixed in an upcoming LTS, you install SMPlayer  (don't "Enable
DVD menus (experimental)"). Not only does SMPlayer work better than
gnome-mplayer, but in my view it's a much better thought-out and
realised user interface that should be considered as a replacement for
gnome-mplayer in future Lubuntu releases.



** Bug watch added: Debian Bug tracker #777268
   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=777268

** Also affects: gnome-mplayer (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: mplayer2 (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1248194

Title:
  Gnome-Mplayer cannot play commercial videos: Couldn't open DVD device:
  /dev/dvd (No such file or directory) -- Ubuntu Saucy

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