Public bug reported:

Kernel 4.4 introduced a btrfs bug where a process writing a file while a
snapshot creation is underway will receive a false ENOSPC error (No
space left on device), even while there is plenty of free space on the
file system. On systems where snapshots are created frequently, this
leads to frequent database crashes (here with MySQL):

2016-05-19T21:00:01.862106Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Retry attempts for writing 
partial data failed.
2016-05-19T21:00:01.862133Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Write to file ./ibdata1failed at 
offset 1048576, 16384 bytes should have been written, only 0 were written. 
Operating system error number 28. Check that your OS a
nd file system support files of this size. Check also that the disk is not full 
or a disk quota exceeded.
2016-05-19T21:00:01.862143Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Error number 28 means 'No space 
left on device'

The problem is well known: 
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg52672.html
A patch is available: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/7967161/
The patch has been committed to the Linux Kernel source tree on Feb 18, 2016: 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commits/master/fs/btrfs/file.c

Creating snapshots for undo and backup purposes without interrupting
database operations is a central aspect of btrfs usage. This bug breaks
server operations and should be fixed in the xenial kernel.

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: btrfs kernel-fixed-upstream kernel-fs xenial

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1584052

Title:
  btrfs: file write crashes with false ENOSPC during snapshot creation
  since kernel 4.4 - fix available

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