I took a step back from doing bisecting and focussed on creating a
replication scenario, which I've done successfully.

ipconfig is struggling to handle things when two interfaces are present
and sending out DHCP requests, even if one interface doesn't get a
response.

Here's what I've done:

Using virt-manager I created a bridge, bridge1, with no IP range
associated with it (I want dnsmasq on a host to handle IP).  I created a
second, bridge2, likewise with no IP range associated with it ready for
later use.

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I created an instance, named primary, with two NICs, one doing the usual
NAT stuff so it has internet access.  One hooked up to bridge1.  I gave
it two storage devices, 1 (sda) at 15Gb in size to act as local storage,
1 (sdb) 40Gb in size to be hosted over iSCSI (in hindsight, no reason
for it not to be 15Gb too).

Install Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS on the primary instance, pretty much
following through with defaults, but leaving the second hard drive
unused.  Reboot and bring up the instance.  In my case I end up with
ens3 being the NATing interface, ens9 being hooked up to the bridge
interface.

##########################

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

##########################

Add to /etc/network/interfaces:

auto ens9
iface ens9 inet static
  address 192.168.0.1/24

##########################

Then:

sudo apt install open-iscsi targetcli dnsmasq

##########################

dnsmasq config:

log-queries
log-dhcp
interface=ens9
dhcp-range=192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150,12h
dhcp-boot=script.ipxe
enable-tftp
tftp-root=/tftpd
tftp-no-fail

##########################

Then run targetcli and do the following commands:

backstores/iblock create uefi /dev/sdb
/iscsi create iqn.2015-02.oracle.boot:uefi
cd iqn.2015-02.oracle.boot:uefi/tpg1
luns/ create /backstores/block/uefi
portals/ create 0.0.0.0
set attribute authentication=0 demo_mode_write_protect=0 generate_node_acls=1 
cache_dynamic_acls=1
exit

##########################

sudo mkdir /tftpd
sudo chown dnsmasq: /tftpd

##########################

/tftpd/script.ipxe:

#!ipxe
set initiator-iqn iqn.2015-02.oracle.boot:uefi
sanboot iscsi:192.168.0.1::::iqn.2015-02.oracle.boot:uefi

##########################

This gets the host pretty much ready to be an iscsi target for a host.
The host has been patched etc, so reboot.

You may want to set up ip forwarding etc on this instance.


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Second host:

No storage.  Attach Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS iso to the instance to boot from
initially.  Two NICs, first attached to bridge1.  Second attached to
bridge2.

Go through the installation procedure, logging in to the iscsi endpoint
on 192.168.0.1, using the details above (no username/password necessary
with this configuration) and install to the iSCSI target.  At the end,
detach the CD-ROM and ensure everything is set up to network boot.

On start-up you should see it network boot happily, everything is
awesome.  Do a "sudo apt update" and "sudo apt upgrade".  Then reboot.

On start-up you should see the bug happening.  ipconfig is sending out
DHCP requests on both interfaces and failing to accept any responses it
is being sent ("journalctl -xef -u dnsmasq" on primary shows it is
sending them).  If you remove that second NIC, you'll see that the
instance is able to boot happily.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1652348

Title:
  initrd dhcp fails / ignores valid response

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