Public bug reported:

ip-address(8) manpage states:

  label NAME
    Each address may be tagged with a label string.  In order to preserve 
compatibility with Linux-2.0 net aliases, this string must coincide with the 
name of the device or must be prefixed with the device name followed by colon.

But you can omit the colon, "ip addr add" is ONLY checking the label is
prefixed with the device:

# ip addr add 1.1.1.1 label test1 dev eth0
"dev" (eth0) must match "label" (test1).

# ip addr add 1.1.1.2 label eth0-test2 dev eth0

# ip addr add 1.1.1.3 label eth0:test3 dev eth0
    

Now ifconfig becomes confused about eth0-test2:

# ifconfig eth0-test2
eth0-test2: error fetching interface information: Device not found

# ifconfig eth0:test3
eth0:test3 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b0:d5:cc:fe:1d:7c  
          inet addr:1.1.1.3  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.255.255
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:171 

And daemons like ntpd also log errors about the interface with the
illegal label:

ntpd[7570]: eth0-test3: getting interface flags: No such device
  ## => many of this error per minute until:
ntpd[7570]: Too many errors.  Shutting up.


So, I think ip addr show disallow adding address with illegal (as stated by his 
own documentation) labels, it must also check for the colon following the dev 
name.

Version: 4.3.0-1ubuntu3

** Affects: iproute2 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1662620

Title:
  "ip addr add" permits illegal labels

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