Public bug reported:

Ubuntu kernels should default transparent_hugepages to enabled=madvise,
not enabled=always

(this corresponds to TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE=y in .config).

I've blogged about this at some length here:
https://blog.nelhage.com/post/transparent-hugepages/ but here is a
summary:

Transparent Hugepages are a feature that allows the kernel to attempt to
automatically back any anonymous maps with "huge" 2MiB page tables,
instead of the normal 4k entries. It can produce small net performance
gains in certain benchmarks, but also has numerous downsides, in the
form of apparent memory leaks and 30% slowdowns or worse for some
applications. Many popular pieces of software now refuse to run with
hugepages enabled because of known performance issues.

Examples of problem reports:
MongoDB: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/transparent-huge-pages/
Oracle: 
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/performance_issues_with_transparent_huge
Splunk: 
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/6.5.2/ReleaseNotes/SplunkandTHP
Go runtime: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8832
jemalloc: 
https://blog.digitalocean.com/transparent-huge-pages-and-alternative-memory-allocators/
node.js: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/11077

Setting `enabled=madvise` enables applications that know they benefit
from transparent huge pages to opt-in to this feature, while eliminating
all the problematic behavior for other applications. Note also that
transparent hugepage settings don't affect the use of explicit hugepages
via hugetlbfs or mmap(…, MAP_HUGETLB, …)

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1703742

Title:
  Transparent hugepages should default to enabled=madvise

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