> - Can you describe a bit how you imagine the changes to xkeyboard-config
>   would look with this approach?
We would need changes wherever we want the new behaviour.  I would prefer to 
create new options for group switching, rather than modifying existing options. 
 Comments #117 and #118 show examples.  Basically, I imagine we use explicit 
action specifications.  However, unless as shown in the examples, with changes 
to xkbcomp, one could write 'LockMods' with an 'group' option, rather than 
using the cryptic 'Private' actions.

> - Do you think this can be done in a backwards compatible way? As far as
>   xkbcommon is concerned, I am only interested in this scenario: old library
>   (unaware of the new LockMods options) & new keymap (in textual form,
>   modified with the new flags).
Certainly, an old library or application would get parse errors when it 
encountered the new options in textual form.

If xkeyboard-config adds new options rather than modifying old ones,
users could just keep using the old options until they upgraded the
library/application.  If the library/application parses only used stuff,
that would circument transitional compatibility issues.  For an old
xkbcomp with a new xkeyboard-config, I believe that would work.

As I far as remember, xkbcommon intentionally does not support
'Private'; otherwise, using it could help during the transition.

> X has more compatibility concerns,
Yes.  Peter's main concern was that some tools might create binary forms of a 
layout where the two bytes that now get a meaning are not zero, but set to some 
random values (zero is fine, as it will have no effect in the new 
interpretation).  His idea was to bump the protocol version, but that is beyond 
my capabilities, so I gave up at this point.  Anyway, current xkbcomp puts the 
bytes to zero, so the combination of an old xkbcomp with new X-server would be 
no problem, ever without the precaution of a protocol version bump.

> BTW: xkbcommon already supports noLock/noUnlock in LockMods (unlike xkbcomp),
> based on your work[1]. So I hope the approach does not rely on these not
> already working :)
With my proposal, xkbcomp should be touched anyway, and this is just one of 
three occasions where I unsuccessfully tried to get noLock/noUnlock supported 
in xkbcomp.

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Bugs, which is subscribed to the bug report.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/36812

Title:
  Keyboard layout change on hotkeys press instead of release and do not
  work well with shortcuts

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