I have the same problem with my Ubuntu 16 VPS servers. I had systemd version 229-4ubuntu21.5 on my templates and when it is updated to version 229-4ubuntu21.9 this erroneous behavior occurs. On other client VPS's i have seen that they updated systemd from version 229-4ubuntu21.8 to 229-4ubuntu21.9. Thus it seems like a problem with the November 19 update for systemd - https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/229-4ubuntu21.9
Here is an alternative "fix" you can use until this problem is properly resolved (just change the "21.5" version, which was working for you before the update): cd /home/ wget launchpadlibrarian.net/392626140/libsystemd0_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb wget launchpadlibrarian.net/392626138/libpam-systemd_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb wget launchpadlibrarian.net/392626148/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb dpkg -i libpam-systemd_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb systemd_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb libsystemd0_229-4ubuntu21.5_amd64.deb apt-mark hold systemd libsystemd0 libpam-systemd reboot -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1804847 Title: systemd=229-4ubuntu21.8 use of fchownat failes on some systems (openvz) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/1804847/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs