Public bug reported:

1) Tested on fresh installed system using 
http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/bionic/ubuntu-18.04-server-amd64.iso 
image. The release of Ubuntu via 'lsb_release -rd'
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Release:        18.04

2) The version of the systemd package via 'apt-cache policy systemd'
systemd:
  Installed: 237-3ubuntu10.33
  Candidate: 237-3ubuntu10.42
  Version table:
     237-3ubuntu10.42 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 
Packages
     237-3ubuntu10.38 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 
Packages
 *** 237-3ubuntu10.33 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     237-3ubuntu10 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages

3) Steps to reproduce the problem
$ sudo su
$ apt update
$ apt install docker.io
$ docker pull ubuntu:latest
$ docker run -it -v /:/host_root:ro ubuntu:latest chroot /host_root/ systemctl 
-a

4) What you expected to happen: a list of all systemd units is expected to be 
displayed, e.g.
  UNIT                                                                LOAD      
ACTIVE   SUB       DESCRIPTION
  proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount                                   loaded    
active   waiting   Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Auto
  dev-cdrom.device                                                    loaded    
active   plugged   VBOX_CD-ROM
  dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dVBOX_CD\x2dROM_VB2\x2d01700376.device      loaded    
active   plugged   VBOX_CD-ROM
....[cut out]....

5) What happened instead: get the following error message
Failed to connect to bus: No data available


6) The same steps tested on fresh installed Ubuntu Xenial OS using 
http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/xenial/ubuntu-16.04.6-server-amd64.iso 
image.
And in this environment the `systemctl -a` command works well.
$ lsb_release -rd
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS
Release:        16.04
$ apt-cache policy systemd
systemd:
  Installed: 229-4ubuntu21.16
  Candidate: 229-4ubuntu21.29
  Version table:
     229-4ubuntu21.29 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 
Packages
     229-4ubuntu21.27 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 
Packages
 *** 229-4ubuntu21.16 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     229-4ubuntu4 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages


7) Additional notes: I tried to add `--privileged` options to `docker run` 
command but it didn't help.

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: systemctl

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1904695

Title:
  systemctl doesn't work when running from `docker run $image chroot`
  command (Bionic)

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