@63 - your headset likely doesn't support mSBC (16 KHz), only CVSD (8KHz) in 
HFP/HSP mode. 
If that is the case, any fix - using a USB soundcard as you did, or a software 
fix (which this page is tracking) isn't gonna help.

If it does support mSBC, 1Mii B10, and Avantree Leaf, Creative BT-W3 should be 
able to give decent quality audio. The definition of 'decent' varies of course. 
Most people in this age and time wouldn't be happy with 8 KHz (else, this page 
wouldn't exist), but mSBC is decent enough for most people, at least for 
typical voice calls.

You can check the sampling frequency used very easily using Audacity > Record a 
few seconds using the mic in question > Analyze > Plot Spectrum. Note that 
Audacity plots in log scale for freq by default. 
If the highest freq component is just below 4 KHz, it is using CVSD @ 8 KHz 
sampling, and your headset is the likely culprit. If the highest component is 8 
KHz, it is using mSBC @ 16 KHz. If you think that is not good enough, your 
options are limited.

You can use FastStream (FS) which is supported only by a limited number
of headsets, as well as by dongles such as Leaf, 1Mii B10, Creative
BT-W2. No OS afaik supports it, so you can't use the dongle. Many
devices have buggy implementations of FS.

AptX LL also supposedly has bidirectional audio support, but the
voiceback part is not supported by any device that I know of.


** Bug watch added: github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/issues #29
   https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/issues/29

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1838151

Title:
  Poor quality audio with modern Bluetooth headsets in HSP/HFP.  Missing
  wide band speech support (Bluetooth A2DP codecs).

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