** Description changed:

  BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2073092
  
  [Impact]
  
  Hit conntrack refcount use-after-free issue:
  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
  ? __warn+0x89/0x160
  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x150
  ? report_bug+0x17e/0x1b0
  ? handle_bug+0x46/0x90
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x150
  flow_offload_alloc+0xe5/0xf0 [nf_flow_table]
  tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0xc2/0x1e0 [act_ct]
  tcf_ct_act+0x6c8/0xaa0 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xbc/0x1a0
  fl_classify+0x1f8/0x200 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x169/0x200
  tcf_classify+0xff/0x250
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x11f/0x290
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x60b/0xd70
  ? __udp4_lib_lookup+0x25f/0x2a0
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xfd/0x250
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1a3/0x2d0
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? dev_gro_receive+0x196/0x350
  napi_complete_done+0x74/0x1c0
  gro_cell_poll+0x7c/0xb0
  __napi_poll+0x33/0x1f0
  net_rx_action+0x181/0x2e0
  __do_softirq+0xdc/0x349
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? handle_irq_event+0x52/0x80
  ? handle_edge_irq+0xda/0x250
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x75/0xa0
  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
  common_interrupt+0xa4/0xb0
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  
  [Fix]
  I enabled kasan and get:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0x12b/0x380 
[act_ct]
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888c07603600 by task handler130/6469
  
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x33/0x3d0
  print_report+0xc0/0x2b0
  kasan_report+0xd0/0x120
  __asan_load1+0x6c/0x80
  tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0x12b/0x380 [act_ct]
  tcf_ct_act+0x886/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x82/0xc0
  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
  common_interrupt+0xa1/0xb0
  </IRQ>
  
  Allocated by task 6469:
  kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x40
  __kasan_krealloc+0x133/0x190
  krealloc+0xaa/0x130
  nf_ct_ext_add+0xed/0x230 [nf_conntrack]
  tcf_ct_act+0x1095/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  
  Freed by task 6469:
  kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
  kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x60
  ____kasan_slab_free+0x180/0x1f0
  __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30
  slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd2/0x1a0
  __kmem_cache_free+0x1a2/0x2f0
  kfree+0x78/0x120
  nf_conntrack_free+0x74/0x130 [nf_conntrack]
  nf_ct_destroy+0xb2/0x140 [nf_conntrack]
  __nf_ct_resolve_clash+0x529/0x5d0 [nf_conntrack]
  nf_ct_resolve_clash+0xf6/0x490 [nf_conntrack]
  __nf_conntrack_confirm+0x2c6/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
  tcf_ct_act+0x12ad/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  
  When resolving a clash, a duplicate conntrack will be freed,
  but in tcf_ct_act, it still uses the freed conntrack instead of the correct 
conntrack.
  
- We sent a patch to netdev and got merged:
+ We sent a patch to netdev to fix it and got merged:
  
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20240710053747.13223-1-chengen...@canonical.com/
  
  Cherry-pick this comment to fix the conntrack slab use-after-free issue.
  
  [Testcase]
  Built a test kernel and verified on our environment.
  
  [Where problems could occur]
- This patch ensure when a clash happens and the duplicated conntrack is freed,
+ This patch ensure when a clash happens and the duplicated conntrack is freed, 
call nf_ct_get to get the correct conntrack,
  the freed conntrack won't be used and the rest of code path will follow the 
original path.
  It won't cause other issue.

** Description changed:

  BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2073092
  
  [Impact]
  
  Hit conntrack refcount use-after-free issue:
  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
  ? __warn+0x89/0x160
  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x150
  ? report_bug+0x17e/0x1b0
  ? handle_bug+0x46/0x90
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x150
  flow_offload_alloc+0xe5/0xf0 [nf_flow_table]
  tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0xc2/0x1e0 [act_ct]
  tcf_ct_act+0x6c8/0xaa0 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xbc/0x1a0
  fl_classify+0x1f8/0x200 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x169/0x200
  tcf_classify+0xff/0x250
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x11f/0x290
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x60b/0xd70
  ? __udp4_lib_lookup+0x25f/0x2a0
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xfd/0x250
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1a3/0x2d0
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? dev_gro_receive+0x196/0x350
  napi_complete_done+0x74/0x1c0
  gro_cell_poll+0x7c/0xb0
  __napi_poll+0x33/0x1f0
  net_rx_action+0x181/0x2e0
  __do_softirq+0xdc/0x349
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? handle_irq_event+0x52/0x80
  ? handle_edge_irq+0xda/0x250
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x75/0xa0
  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
  common_interrupt+0xa4/0xb0
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  
  [Fix]
  I enabled kasan and get:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0x12b/0x380 
[act_ct]
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888c07603600 by task handler130/6469
  
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x33/0x3d0
  print_report+0xc0/0x2b0
  kasan_report+0xd0/0x120
  __asan_load1+0x6c/0x80
  tcf_ct_flow_table_process_conn+0x12b/0x380 [act_ct]
  tcf_ct_act+0x886/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x82/0xc0
  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
  common_interrupt+0xa1/0xb0
  </IRQ>
  
  Allocated by task 6469:
  kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x40
  __kasan_krealloc+0x133/0x190
  krealloc+0xaa/0x130
  nf_ct_ext_add+0xed/0x230 [nf_conntrack]
  tcf_ct_act+0x1095/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  
  Freed by task 6469:
  kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
  kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x60
  ____kasan_slab_free+0x180/0x1f0
  __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30
  slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd2/0x1a0
  __kmem_cache_free+0x1a2/0x2f0
  kfree+0x78/0x120
  nf_conntrack_free+0x74/0x130 [nf_conntrack]
  nf_ct_destroy+0xb2/0x140 [nf_conntrack]
  __nf_ct_resolve_clash+0x529/0x5d0 [nf_conntrack]
  nf_ct_resolve_clash+0xf6/0x490 [nf_conntrack]
  __nf_conntrack_confirm+0x2c6/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
  tcf_ct_act+0x12ad/0x1350 [act_ct]
  tcf_action_exec+0xf8/0x1f0
  fl_classify+0x355/0x360 [cls_flower]
  __tcf_classify+0x1fd/0x330
  tcf_classify+0x21c/0x3c0
  sch_handle_ingress.constprop.0+0x2c5/0x500
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xb25/0x1510
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x220/0x4c0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x446/0x620
  napi_complete_done+0x157/0x3d0
  gro_cell_poll+0xcf/0x100
  __napi_poll+0x65/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x30c/0x5c0
  __do_softirq+0x14f/0x491
  
  When resolving a clash, a duplicate conntrack will be freed,
  but in tcf_ct_act, it still uses the freed conntrack instead of the correct 
conntrack.
  
  We sent a patch to netdev to fix it and got merged:
  
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20240710053747.13223-1-chengen...@canonical.com/
  
  Cherry-pick this comment to fix the conntrack slab use-after-free issue.
  
  [Testcase]
  Built a test kernel and verified on our environment.
  
  [Where problems could occur]
- This patch ensure when a clash happens and the duplicated conntrack is freed, 
call nf_ct_get to get the correct conntrack,
+ This patch ensure when a clash happens and the duplicated conntrack is freed, 
+ call nf_ct_get to get the correct conntrack,
  the freed conntrack won't be used and the rest of code path will follow the 
original path.
- It won't cause other issue.
+ This won't cause other issues.

-- 
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2073092

Title:
  net/sched: Fix conntrack use-after-free

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