[FINAL UPDATE/DIAGNOSIS CORRECTION]: Complete Functional Fix with
Partial Acoustic Calibration for iMac 18,3 (CS8409/CS42L83)

Hello,

We have conducted an in-depth analysis of the sound issue (no PEQ,
silent output) on the iMac 18,3 and confirm that the original diagnosis
focused on UCM profiles was inaccurate.

Correction: Why Software UCM Profiles Fail
The root-cause problem is at the lowest level: the standard snd_hda_intel 
driver fails to send the proprietary HDA-Verbs sequence from Apple, which is 
essential to wake up and activate the Cirrus Logic CS8409/CS42L83 DSP and 
amplifier.

Consequence: Since the hardware is not correctly initialized, it does
not expose the necessary ALSA mixer controls to the system. Therefore,
no UCM profile can functionally exist or solve the problem until the
hardware is activated via HDA-Verbs.

Functional Solution (HDA-Verbs Fix and DKMS Installer) - NOTE: PARTIAL FIX
The issue is currently resolved by applying HDA-Verbs to activate the hardware 
and set the basic gain (GAIN fix).

Implementation: We used a patched snd-hda-codec-cs8409 module
(v5.0/v6.0) that applies custom Verbs (extracted from Apple Bootcamp
drivers) via ALSA firmware.

Status: The sound is functional and stable, all mixer controls are
exposed, and audio is playing.

Limitation (REASON FOR PARTIAL FIX): The fix is only partial in terms of
audio quality. Although we successfully activated the DSP, the
parameters used for the Parametric Equalizer (PEQ) are generic (basic
GAIN/EQ).

Missing Data: The optimal acoustic tuning that Apple uses (to compensate
for the small iMac speaker acoustics for good bass and treble) is
proprietary and is not included in the script.

Result: Sound works, but does not achieve the optimal quality found in
macOS until the exact PEQ data is obtained.

Availability: For easy testing and deployment, I am including a
functional installer script (iMac_CS8409_Installer.sh) which automates
the installation of the DKMS module and HDA-Verbs configuration.

Conclusion and Upstream Submission
The complete bug report, diagnostic data, and functional patch have been 
submitted to the ALSA mailing list ([email protected]) in the 
required format for kernel integration.

Recommendation for Ubuntu:
Please follow this issue at the upstream level, as the fix requires integrating 
specific HDA-Verbs directly into the main kernel module (snd-hda-codec-cirrus). 
Once the fix is accepted, this bug should be closed as resolved in the next 
stable kernel release.

Attachments to the bug report include (all in one ZIP):

iMac_CS8409_Installer.sh (Key functional script)

amixer_output_functional.txt (Proof of functionality after the fix)

cs8409_verbs_config.txt (HDA-Verbs used)

ucm2_status_missing_cs8409.txt (Proof that UCM profile for this HW does
not exist)

Thank you for your cooperation.
Marek - mahav

** Attachment added: "cs8409_report.zip"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2119402/+attachment/5915374/+files/cs8409_report.zip

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2119402

Title:
  )Persistent driver issues on iMac 18,3 (27", 2017)

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