Author: lucius
Date: Sun Sep 23 16:53:37 2007
New Revision: 4399
Modified:
trunk/xubuntu/Makefile
trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml
trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/basic-commands.pot
trunk/xubuntu/index.xml
Log:
some fixes for basic commands (thanks to george); update its pot file; add pot
generation to Makefile
Modified: trunk/xubuntu/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- trunk/xubuntu/Makefile (original)
+++ trunk/xubuntu/Makefile Sun Sep 23 16:53:37 2007
@@ -103,6 +103,26 @@
clean:
rm -rf $(BASE)
+xml2po:
+ xml2po -e -o about-xubuntu/about-xubuntu.pot about-xubuntu/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o add-applications/add-applications.pot
add-applications/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o administrative/administrative.pot administrative/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o advanced-topics/advanced-topics.pot advanced-topics/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o basic-commands/basic-commands.pot basic-commands/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o config-desktop/config-desktop.pot config-desktop/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o files-and-docs/files-and-docs.pot files-and-docs/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o internet/internet.pot internet/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o keeping-safe/keeping-safe.pot keeping-safe/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o musicvideophotos/musicvideophotos.pot
musicvideophotos/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o newtoubuntu/newtoubuntu.pot newtoubuntu/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o office/office.pot office/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o printing/printing.pot printing/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o programming/programming.pot programming/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o switching/switching.pot switching/C/*.xml
+ xml2po -e -o windows/windows.pot windows/C/*.xml
+
+
+
##################
# For building the website
##################
Modified: trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml
==============================================================================
--- trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml (original)
+++ trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml Sun Sep 23 16:53:37 2007
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
<chapterinfo>
<title>Basic Commands</title>
</chapterinfo>
+ <title>Basic Commands</title>
<sect1 id="using-this-guide" status="complete">
<title>Using this Guide</title>
<para>
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
This guide will make you familiar with basic GNU/Linux
shell commands.
It is not intended to be a complete guide to the
- command line, just an introduction to complement Ubuntu's
+ command line, just an introduction to complement Xubuntu's
graphical tools.
</para>
<para>
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- <emphasis>role="strong">Note that your system is case
+ <emphasis role="strong">Note that your system is case
sensitive.</emphasis> User, user, and USER are all different,
be careful with your capitalization.
</para>
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@
<sect2 id="cd">
<title>cd</title>
<para>
- <command>cd</command>: The
+ The
<command>cd</command> command will allow
you to change the directory you are in
(<acronym>cd</acronym> stands simply for
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
<sect2 id="pwd">
<title>pwd</title>
<para>
- <command>pwd</command>: The
+ The
<acronym>pwd</acronym> command will allow
you to know in which directory you're located
(<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands for "print working
@@ -172,7 +173,6 @@
<sect2 id="ls">
<title>ls</title>
<para>
- <command>ls</command>:
The <command>ls</command> command will allow
you to see the files in the directory you are in
(<acronym>ls</acronym> stands simply for "list").
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>To list one time per line, type:
- <screen>ls 1</screen>
+ <screen>ls -1</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@
<sect2 id="cp">
<title>cp</title>
<para>
- <command>cp:</command>
The <command>cp</command> command will make a
copy of a file for you (<acronym>cp</acronym> stands
simply for "copy"). For example, type:
@@ -263,18 +262,24 @@
<sect2 id="rm">
<title>rm</title>
<para>
- <command>rm</command>:
+
The <command>rm</command> will remove or delete
a file in your directory (<acronym>rm</acronym> stands
simply for "remove"). It will not work on directories
which have files in them.
+ To remove directories, you can use <command>rm -r</command>. The
<emphasis>r</emphasis> stands for <emphasis>recursive</emphasis>. For example:
+ <screen>rm -r foo</screen> will remove the directory named foo and all
of its contents.
</para>
+ <warning>
+ <para>Using <command>rm -r</command> will delete a complete directory
and everything in it without further questions, so be careful with this
command.</para>
+ </warning>
+
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mkdir">
<title>mkdir</title>
<para>
- <command>mkdir</command>
+
The <command>mkdir</command> command will allow you to
create directories (<acronym>mkdir</acronym> stands
simply for "make directory"). For example, typing:
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@
<para>
The <command>df</command> command displays
filesystem disk space usage for all partitions
- (<acronym>d</acronym> stands simply for "disk free").
+ (<acronym>df</acronym> stands simply for "disk free").
<screen>df -h</screen>
will give information using megabytes (M) and gigabytes (G)
instead of blocks (<emphasis role='strong'>-h</emphasis> means
"human-readable").
@@ -358,7 +363,12 @@
your system's network interfaces (<acronym>ifconfig</acronym>
stand for "interface config").
</para>
- </sect2>
+ <para>
+ <command>ifconfig</command> is commonly used to find out the IP address
+ of your computer on its network or the internet. To find this
information
+ easily type: <screen>ifconfig | grep "inet addr"</screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="elevated-privileges">
@@ -503,7 +513,7 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- <command>man -f gxine</command>, searches only the
+ <command>man -f totem</command>, searches only the
titles of your system's man files. For example, try
<screen>man -f gnome</screen>
<note>
Modified: trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/basic-commands.pot
==============================================================================
--- trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/basic-commands.pot (original)
+++ trunk/xubuntu/basic-commands/basic-commands.pot Sun Sep 23 16:53:37 2007
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-22 00:13+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-23 17:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>\n"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:33(para)
-msgid "This guide will make you familiar with basic GNU/Linux shell commands.
It is not intended to be a complete guide to the command line, just an
introduction to complement Ubuntu's graphical tools."
+msgid "This guide will make you familiar with basic GNU/Linux shell commands.
It is not intended to be a complete guide to the command line, just an
introduction to complement Xubuntu's graphical tools."
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:43(para)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:58(para)
-msgid "<emphasis>role=\"strong\">Note that your system is case
sensitive.</emphasis> User, user, and USER are all different, be careful with
your capitalization."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Note that your system is case
sensitive.</emphasis> User, user, and USER are all different, be careful with
your capitalization."
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:69(title)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:98(para)
-msgid "<command>cd</command>: The <command>cd</command> command will allow you
to change the directory you are in (<acronym>cd</acronym> stands simply for
\"change directory\"). When you open a terminal you will be in your home
directory. Examples:"
+msgid "The <command>cd</command> command will allow you to change the
directory you are in (<acronym>cd</acronym> stands simply for \"change
directory\"). When you open a terminal you will be in your home directory.
Examples:"
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:109(para)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:154(para)
-msgid "<command>pwd</command>: The <acronym>pwd</acronym> command will allow
you to know in which directory you're located (<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands
for \"print working directory\"). For example, typing <screen>pwd</screen> in
the <filename class=\"directory\">Desktop</filename> directory, will show
<computeroutput>~/Desktop</computeroutput>. <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "The <acronym>pwd</acronym> command will allow you to know in which
directory you're located (<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands for \"print working
directory\"). For example, typing <screen>pwd</screen> in the <filename
class=\"directory\">Desktop</filename> directory, will show
<computeroutput>~/Desktop</computeroutput>. <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:173(title)
@@ -106,386 +106,394 @@
msgstr ""
#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:174(para)
-msgid "<command>ls</command>: The <command>ls</command> command will allow you
to see the files in the directory you are in (<acronym>ls</acronym> stands
simply for \"list\"). Used with certain options, you can see sizes of files,
when files where made, and permissions of files. For example, typing <screen>ls
~</screen> will show you the files that are in your home directory. Examples:"
+msgid "The <command>ls</command> command will allow you to see the files in
the directory you are in (<acronym>ls</acronym> stands simply for \"list\").
Used with certain options, you can see sizes of files, when files where made,
and permissions of files. For example, typing <screen>ls ~</screen> will show
you the files that are in your home directory. Examples:"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:187(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:186(para)
msgid "To list all the files (including hidden files), type: <screen>ls
-a</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:193(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:192(para)
msgid "To list information in a long format, type: <screen>ls -l</screen>.
This will include information about permissions, owner, and last modification
time."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:200(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:199(para)
msgid "To list your root patition, type: <screen>ls /</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:206(para)
-msgid "To list one time per line, type: <screen>ls 1</screen>"
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:205(para)
+msgid "To list one time per line, type: <screen>ls -1</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:214(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:213(title)
msgid "cp"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:215(para)
-msgid "<command>cp:</command> The <command>cp</command> command will make a
copy of a file for you (<acronym>cp</acronym> stands simply for \"copy\"). For
example, type: <screen>cp file foo</screen> to make a exact copy of
<filename>file</filename> and name it <filename>foo</filename>, but the file
<filename>file</filename> will still be there."
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:214(para)
+msgid "The <command>cp</command> command will make a copy of a file for you
(<acronym>cp</acronym> stands simply for \"copy\"). For example, type:
<screen>cp file foo</screen> to make a exact copy of <filename>file</filename>
and name it <filename>foo</filename>, but the file <filename>file</filename>
will still be there."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:228(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:226(title)
msgid "mv"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:229(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:227(para)
msgid "<command>mv</command>: The <command>mv</command> command will move a
file to a different location or will rename a file (<acronym>mv</acronym>
stands simply for \"move\"). Examples:"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:238(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:236(para)
msgid "To rename a file named <filename>file</filename> to
<filename>foo</filename>, type: <screen>mv file foo</screen>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:244(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:242(para)
msgid "To move the file <filename>foo</filename> to your <filename
class=\"directory\">Desktop</filename>, type: <screen>mv foo
~/Desktop</screen>. This will move foo but will not rename it. You must specify
a new file name to rename a file."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:252(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:250(para)
msgid "If you are using <command>mv</command> with <command>sudo</command> you
will not be able to use the <emphasis role=\"strong\">~</emphasis> shortcut,
but will have to use the full pathnames to your files. This is because when you
are working as root, <emphasis role=\"strong\">~</emphasis> will refer to the
root account's home directory, not your own."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:264(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:262(title)
msgid "rm"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:265(para)
-msgid "<command>rm</command>: The <command>rm</command> will remove or delete
a file in your directory (<acronym>rm</acronym> stands simply for \"remove\").
It will not work on directories which have files in them."
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:263(para)
+msgid "The <command>rm</command> will remove or delete a file in your
directory (<acronym>rm</acronym> stands simply for \"remove\"). It will not
work on directories which have files in them. To remove directories, you can
use <command>rm -r</command>. The <emphasis>r</emphasis> stands for
<emphasis>recursive</emphasis>. For example: <screen>rm -r foo</screen> will
remove the directory named foo and all of its contents."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:275(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:273(para)
+msgid "Using <command>rm -r</command> will delete a complete directory and
everything in it without further questions, so be careful with this command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:279(title)
msgid "mkdir"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:276(para)
-msgid "<command>mkdir</command> The <command>mkdir</command> command will
allow you to create directories (<acronym>mkdir</acronym> stands simply for
\"make directory\"). For example, typing: <screen>mkdir music</screen> will
create a music directory in the current directory."
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:280(para)
+msgid "The <command>mkdir</command> command will allow you to create
directories (<acronym>mkdir</acronym> stands simply for \"make directory\").
For example, typing: <screen>mkdir music</screen> will create a music directory
in the current directory."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:288(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:292(title)
msgid "System Information Commands"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:291(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:295(title)
msgid "df"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:292(para)
-msgid "The <command>df</command> command displays filesystem disk space usage
for all partitions (<acronym>d</acronym> stands simply for \"disk free\").
<screen>df -h</screen> will give information using megabytes (M) and gigabytes
(G) instead of blocks (<emphasis role=\"strong\">-h</emphasis> means
\"human-readable\")."
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:296(para)
+msgid "The <command>df</command> command displays filesystem disk space usage
for all partitions (<acronym>df</acronym> stands simply for \"disk free\").
<screen>df -h</screen> will give information using megabytes (M) and gigabytes
(G) instead of blocks (<emphasis role=\"strong\">-h</emphasis> means
\"human-readable\")."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:303(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:307(title)
msgid "free"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:304(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:308(para)
msgid "The <command>free</command> command displays the amount of free and
used memory in the system. <screen>free -m</screen> will give the information
using megabytes, which is probably most useful for current computers."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:314(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:318(title)
msgid "top"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:315(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:319(para)
msgid "The <command>top</command> command displays information on your
GNU/Linux system, running processes and system resources, including CPU, RAM
& swap usage and total number of tasks being run. To exit
<application>top</application>, press <keycap>q</keycap>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:325(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:329(title)
msgid "uname"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:326(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:330(para)
msgid "The <command>uname</command> command with the <emphasis
role=\"strong\">-a</emphasis> option, prints all system information, including
machine name, kernel name & version, and a few other details. Most useful
for checking which kernel you're using."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:336(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:340(title)
msgid "lsb_release"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:337(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:341(para)
msgid "The <emphasis role=\"strong\">lsb_release</emphasis> command with the
<emphasis role=\"strong\">-a</emphasis> option prints version information for
the Linux release you're running. For example, typing: <screen>lsb_release
-a</screen> will give you: <screen>\nNo LSB modules are available.\nDistributor
ID: Ubuntu\nDescription: Ubuntu 7.10\nRelease: 7.10\nCodename:
gutsy</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:355(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:359(title)
msgid "ifconfig"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:356(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:360(para)
msgid "The <command>ifconfig</command> command reports on your system's
network interfaces (<acronym>ifconfig</acronym> stand for \"interface
config\")."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:365(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:365(para)
+msgid "<command>ifconfig</command> is commonly used to find out the IP address
of your computer on its network or the internet. To find this information
easily type: <screen>ifconfig | grep \"inet addr\"</screen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:374(title)
msgid "Executing Commands with Elevated Privileges"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:366(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:375(para)
msgid "The following commands will need to be prefaced with the
<command>sudo</command> command. Please see <ulink
url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\";>RootSudo</ulink> for
information on using <command>sudo</command>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:375(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:384(title)
msgid "Adding a New Group"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:376(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:385(para)
msgid "The <command>addgroup</command> command is used to create a new group
on the system. To create a new group, type: <screen>addgroup newgroup</screen>
The above command will create a new group called <emphasis
role=\"strong\">newgroup</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:385(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:394(title)
msgid "Adding A New User"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:386(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:395(para)
msgid "The <command>adduser</command> is used to create new users on the
system. To create a new user, type: <screen>adduser newuser</screen> The above
command will create a new user called <emphasis
role=\"strong\">newuser</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:393(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:402(para)
msgid "To assign a password for the new user use the <command>passwd</command>
command: <screen>passwd newuser</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:399(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:408(para)
msgid "Finally, to assign the new user to the new group, type: <screen>adduser
newuser newgroup</screen>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:407(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:416(title)
msgid "Options"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:408(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:417(para)
msgid "The default behavior for a command may usually be modified by adding a
<emphasis role=\"strong\">-- <emphasis>option</emphasis></emphasis> to the
command. The <link linkend=\"ls\"><command>ls</command></link> command, for
example, has a <emphasis role=\"strong\">-s</emphasis> option so that
<command>ls -s</command> will include file sizes in the listing. There is also
a <emphasis role=\"strong\">-h</emphasis> option to get those sizes in a
\"human readable\" format."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:419(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:428(para)
msgid "Options can be grouped in clusters so <screen>ls -sh</screen> is
exactly the same command as <screen>ls -s -h</screen> Most options have a long
version, prefixed with two dashes instead of one, so even <screen>ls --size
--human-readable</screen> is the same command."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:430(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:439(title)
msgid "\"Man\" and getting help"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:431(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:440(para)
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\"><emphasis>command</emphasis>
--help</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">man
<emphasis>command</emphasis></emphasis> are the two most important tools at the
command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:438(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:447(para)
msgid "Virtually all commands understand the <emphasis
role=\"strong\">-h</emphasis> (or <emphasis role=\"strong\">--help</emphasis>)
option which will produce a short usage description of the command and it's
options, then exit back to the command prompt. Type <screen>man -h</screen> or
<screen>man --help</screen> to see this in action."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:448(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:457(para)
msgid "Every command and nearly every application in Linux will have a man
(manual) file, so finding them is as simple as typing <command>man
command</command> to bring up a longer manual entry for the specified command.
For example, <screen>man mv</screen> will bring up the <command>mv</command>
(move) manual."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:457(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:466(para)
msgid "Move up and down the man file with the arrow keys, and quit back to the
command prompt with <keycap>q</keycap>."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:462(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:471(para)
msgid "<screen>man man</screen> will bring up the manual entry for the
<command>man</command> command, which is a good place to start."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:468(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:477(para)
msgid "<screen>man intro</screen> is especially useful - it displays the
\"Introduction to user commands\" which is a well-written, fairly brief
introduction to the Linux command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:473(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:482(para)
msgid "There are also <command>info</command> pages, which are generally more
in-depth than <command>man</command> pages. Try <screen>info info</screen> for
the introduction to info pages."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:483(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:492(title)
msgid "Searching for man files"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:484(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:493(para)
msgid "If you aren't sure which command or application you need to use, you
can try searching the man files."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:497(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:506(para)
msgid "This is the same as the <command>apropos</command> command."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:490(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:499(para)
msgid "<command>man -k foo</command>, will search the man files for
<emphasis>foo</emphasis>. Try <screen>man -k thunar</screen> to see how this
works. <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:510(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:519(para)
msgid "This is the same as the <command>whatis</command> command."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:505(para)
-msgid "<command>man -f gxine</command>, searches only the titles of your
system's man files. For example, try <screen>man -f
gnome</screen><placeholder-1/>"
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:514(para)
+msgid "<command>man -f totem</command>, searches only the titles of your
system's man files. For example, try <screen>man -f
gnome</screen><placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:522(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:531(title)
msgid "Other Useful Things"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:525(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:534(title)
msgid "Pasting in commands"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:526(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:535(para)
msgid "Often, you will be referred to instructions that require commands to be
pasted into the terminal. You might be wondering why the text you've copied
from a web page using
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo> won't paste in
with <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>. Surely you
don't have to type in all those nasty commands and filenames? Relax. Middle
Button Click on your mouse (both buttons simultaneously on a two-button mouse)
or Right Click and select
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu. You
can also insert text by hitting
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap></keycombo>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:553(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:562(title)
msgid "Save on typing"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:562(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:571(para)
msgid "<keycap>Up Arrow</keycap> or
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>p</keycap></keycombo>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:572(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:581(para)
msgid "Scrolls through the commands you've entered previously."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:580(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:589(para)
msgid "<keycap>Down Arrow</keycap> or
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>n</keycap></keycombo>"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:590(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:599(para)
msgid "Takes you back to a more recent command."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:597(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:606(keycap)
msgid "Enter"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:602(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:611(para)
msgid "When you have the command you want."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:608(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:617(keycap)
msgid "Tab"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:613(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:622(para)
msgid "A very useful feature. It autocompletes any commands or filenames, if
there's only one option, or else gives you a list of options."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:626(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:635(title)
msgid "Change the text"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:627(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:636(para)
msgid "When working in the command line, your mouse will not interface with
the terminal. Use the <keycap>Left/Right arrow</keycap> keys to move around the
line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:632(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:641(para)
msgid "When the cursor is where you want it in the line, typing
<emphasis>inserts</emphasis> text, it doesn't overtype what's already there."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:647(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:663(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:682(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:698(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:713(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:727(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:656(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:672(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:691(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:707(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:722(keycap)
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:736(keycap)
msgid "Ctrl"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:648(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:657(keycap)
msgid "a"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:650(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:659(keycap)
msgid "Home"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:655(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:664(para)
msgid "Moves the cursor to the <emphasis>start</emphasis> of a line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:664(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:673(keycap)
msgid "e"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:666(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:675(keycap)
msgid "End"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:671(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:680(para)
msgid "Moves the cursor to the <emphasis><emphasis
role=\"strong\">e</emphasis>nd</emphasis> of a line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:683(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:692(keycap)
msgid "b"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:689(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:698(para)
msgid "Moves to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">b</emphasis>eginning of the
previous or current word."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:699(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:708(keycap)
msgid "k"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:705(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:714(para)
msgid "Deletes from the current cursor position to the end of the line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:714(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:723(keycap)
msgid "u"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:720(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:729(para)
msgid "Deletes the whole of the current line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:728(keycap)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:737(keycap)
msgid "w"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:734(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:743(para)
msgid "Deletes the word before the cursor."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:744(title)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:753(title)
msgid "More Information"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:745(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:754(para)
msgid "The following online guides are available:"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:748(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:757(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AptGetHowto\";>
AptGetHowto</ulink> - using apt-get to install packages from the command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:755(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:764(para)
msgid "<ulink
url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/CommandLine\";> Commandline
Repository Editing</ulink> - adding the Universe/Multiverse repositories
through the command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:763(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:772(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/grep\";>grep
Howto</ulink> - grep is a powerful command line search tool."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:770(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:779(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/find\";>find </ulink> -
locate files on the command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:776(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:785(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CommandlineHowto\";>
CommandlineHowto</ulink> - longer and more complete than this basic guide, but
still unfinished."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:783(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:792(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToReadline\";>
HowToReadline</ulink> - information on some more advanced customization for the
command line."
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:790(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:799(para)
msgid "For more detailed tutorials on the Linux command line, please see:"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:796(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:805(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://linuxcommand.org/\"/>- basic BASH tutorials,
including BASH scripting"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:802(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:811(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://linuxsurvival.com/index.php\"/>- Java-based
tutorials"
msgstr ""
-#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:808(para)
+#: basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:817(para)
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz\"/>- a massive
online book about system administration, almost all from the command line."
msgstr ""
Modified: trunk/xubuntu/index.xml
==============================================================================
--- trunk/xubuntu/index.xml (original)
+++ trunk/xubuntu/index.xml Sun Sep 23 16:53:37 2007
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
<xi:include href="newtoubuntu/&language;/newtoubuntu.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="newtoubuntu/&language;/xfce-desktop.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="newtoubuntu/&language;/usersandgroups.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="basic-commands/&language;/basic-commands.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="administrative/&language;/administrative.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="add-applications/&language;/add-applications.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="config-desktop/&language;/config-desktop.xml"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
--
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