==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8615-2
July 29, 2026

linux-raspi, linux-raspi-5.4 vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:
- linux-raspi: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi systems
- linux-raspi-5.4: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi systems

Details:

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP
subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This
flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate
privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - USB over IP driver;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - SMB network file system;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - Netfilter;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - X.25 network layer;
(CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418,
CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31659,
CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037,
CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43407,
CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46119,
CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46243)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  linux-image-5.4.0-1144-raspi    5.4.0-1144.157
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-raspi               5.4.0.1144.175
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-raspi-5.4           5.4.0.1144.175
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-raspi2              5.4.0.1144.175
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  linux-image-5.4.0-1144-raspi    5.4.0-1144.157~18.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-raspi-5.4           5.4.0.1144.157~18.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-raspi-hwe-18.04     5.4.0.1144.157~18.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8615-2
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8615-1
  CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418,
  CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31659,
  CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037,
  CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43407,
  CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043,
  CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46243

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