** Description changed:

  Hi,
  
  I found a bug that crashes the machine if you create a bcache where the
  caching device size is bigger than backing device.
  
  This case may happen if you create a bcache with a plan to add a bigger
  disk/partition/raid later to it.
  
  To reproduce it follow this steps:
  
  start a vm with utopic-amd64-desktop iso, it must have 2 disks, one of
  16G and on of 8G
  
-               apt-get update && apt-get install bcache-tools
-               /dev/sda is 16G caching device
-               /dev/sdb is 8G backing device
+   apt-get update && apt-get install bcache-tools
+   /dev/sda is 16G caching device
+   /dev/sdb is 8G backing device
  
-                 make-bcache --write-back --discard -C /dev/sda -B
- /dev/sdb
+   make-bcache --writeback --discard -C /dev/sda -B /dev/sdb
  
  now the machine is hanged!
  
  if you reboot and reinstall bcache-tools
  the bcache device has been created
  
-               ************************************
-               bcache-super-show -f /dev/sda:
-               ==============================
-               sb.magic                ok
-               sb.first_sector         8 [match]
-               sb.csum                 45C96B38A79275A7 [match]
-               sb.version              0 [cache device]
+   ************************************
+   bcache-super-show -f /dev/sda:
+   ==============================
+   sb.magic            ok
+   sb.first_sector             8 [match]
+   sb.csum                     45C96B38A79275A7 [match]
+   sb.version          0 [cache device]
  
-               dev.label               (empty)
-               dev.uuid                155ab65e-e74a-4ca8-91da-467ef696db63
-               dev.sectors_per_block   1
-               dev.sectors_per_bucket  1024
-               dev.cache.first_sector  1024
-               dev.cache.cache_sectors 33553408
-               dev.cache.total_sectors 33554432
-               dev.cache.ordered       no
-               dev.cache.discard       yes
-               dev.cache.pos           0
-               dev.cache.replacement   0 [lru]
+   dev.label           (empty)
+   dev.uuid            155ab65e-e74a-4ca8-91da-467ef696db63
+   dev.sectors_per_block       1
+   dev.sectors_per_bucket      1024
+   dev.cache.first_sector      1024
+   dev.cache.cache_sectors     33553408
+   dev.cache.total_sectors     33554432
+   dev.cache.ordered   no
+   dev.cache.discard   yes
+   dev.cache.pos               0
+   dev.cache.replacement       0 [lru]
  
-                 cset.uuid
- bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8
+   cset.uuid             bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8
  
-               *****************************************************
-               bcache-super-show /dev/sdb:
-               =============================================
-               sb.magic                ok
-               sb.first_sector         8 [match]
-               sb.csum                 F37A1BB08A7F5DE7 [match]
-               sb.version              1 [backing device]
+   *****************************************************
+   bcache-super-show /dev/sdb:
+   =============================================
+   sb.magic            ok
+   sb.first_sector             8 [match]
+   sb.csum                     F37A1BB08A7F5DE7 [match]
+   sb.version          1 [backing device]
  
-               dev.label               (empty)
-               dev.uuid                341f1c83-1797-4157-aa9e-524107db5606
-               dev.sectors_per_block   1
-               dev.sectors_per_bucket  1024
-               dev.data.first_sector   16
-               dev.data.cache_mode     1 [writeback]
-               dev.data.cache_state    0 [detached]
+   dev.label           (empty)
+   dev.uuid            341f1c83-1797-4157-aa9e-524107db5606
+   dev.sectors_per_block       1
+   dev.sectors_per_bucket      1024
+   dev.data.first_sector       16
+   dev.data.cache_mode 1 [writeback]
+   dev.data.cache_state        0 [detached]
  
-               cset.uuid               bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8
-               *****************************************************
+   cset.uuid           bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8
+   *****************************************************
  
  you can format it:
-               mkfs.ext4 /dev/bcache0
-               Rejet des blocs de périphérique : complété
-               Creating filesystem with 2097150 4k blocks and 524288 inodes
-               Filesystem UUID: b99a09de-3a92-4a44-82cd-29f75f8bf0c9
-               Superblocs de secours stockés sur les blocs :
-                32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
+   mkfs.ext4 /dev/bcache0
+   Rejet des blocs de périphérique : complété
+   Creating filesystem with 2097150 4k blocks and 524288 inodes
+   Filesystem UUID: b99a09de-3a92-4a44-82cd-29f75f8bf0c9
+   Superblocs de secours stockés sur les blocs :
+    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
  
-               Allocation des tables de groupe : complété
-               Écriture des tables d'i-noeuds : complété
-               Création du journal (32768 blocs) : complété
-               Écriture des superblocs et de l'information de comptabilité du 
système de
-               fichiers :
+   Allocation des tables de groupe : complété
+   Écriture des tables d'i-noeuds : complété
+   Création du journal (32768 blocs) : complété
+   Écriture des superblocs et de l'information de comptabilité du système de
+   fichiers :
  
  restarting the format gave me an other bug (X.org crashing):
-               free from cli:
-                            total       used       free     shared    buffers  
   cached
-               Mem:       1017168     814040     203128     195568      91264  
   513064
-               -/+ buffers/cache:     209712     807456
-               Swap:            0          0          0
+   free from cli:
+         total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
+   Mem:       1017168     814040     203128     195568      91264     513064
+   -/+ buffers/cache:     209712     807456
+   Swap:            0          0          0
  
-               tail /var/log/syslog:
-               [  568.016481] [ 4983]     0  4983     3332      121      11    
    0             0 mdadm
-               [  568.016483] [ 5259]     0  5259     6703      300      19    
    0             0 mkfs.ext4
-               [  568.016484] Out of memory: Kill process 1947 (Xorg) score 38 
or sacrifice child
-               [  568.016485] Killed process 1947 (Xorg) total-vm:313160kB, 
anon-rss:35976kB, file-rss:4232kB
-               [  568.707107] systemd-logind[1396]: Failed to start unit 
user@112.service: Unknown unit: user@112.service
-               [  568.707113] systemd-logind[1396]: Failed to start user 
service: Unknown unit: user@112.service
-               [  568.709876] systemd-logind[1396]: New session c8 of user 
lightdm.
-               [  568.709890] systemd-logind[1396]: Linked /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 
to /run/user/112/X11-display.
+   tail /var/log/syslog:
+   [  568.016481] [ 4983]     0  4983     3332      121      11        0       
      0 mdadm
+   [  568.016483] [ 5259]     0  5259     6703      300      19        0       
      0 mkfs.ext4
+   [  568.016484] Out of memory: Kill process 1947 (Xorg) score 38 or 
sacrifice child
+   [  568.016485] Killed process 1947 (Xorg) total-vm:313160kB, 
anon-rss:35976kB, file-rss:4232kB
+   [  568.707107] systemd-logind[1396]: Failed to start unit user@112.service: 
Unknown unit: user@112.service
+   [  568.707113] systemd-logind[1396]: Failed to start user service: Unknown 
unit: user@112.service
+   [  568.709876] systemd-logind[1396]: New session c8 of user lightdm.
+   [  568.709890] systemd-logind[1396]: Linked /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 to 
/run/user/112/X11-display.
  
  You can unregister the bcache device,but to re-use all disks, you'll need a 
reboot (cf bug 1377142):
-               [  830.811150] bcache: cached_dev_detach_finish() Caching 
disabled for sdb
-               [  830.949898] bcache: cache_set_free() Cache set 
bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8 unregistered
+   [  830.811150] bcache: cached_dev_detach_finish() Caching disabled for sdb
+   [  830.949898] bcache: cache_set_free() Cache set 
bcaa2595-bbc8-43a7-8c44-5d0aca0f3fc8 unregistered

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1377130

Title:
  Crash at creation of bcache if caching size > backing size

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