On Fri, Nov 12, 2010 at 02:55:30PM +0000, Philip Nye wrote:
> Convention has it that to build a cross compiler from scratch you need to 
> do it twice - stage-1 is a restricted version to build the target 
> library, the stage-2 is a full generic compiler. However, I don't know 
> the workings of GCC sufficiently well to fully understand this.
>
> In all my uClinux projects, I have the library (uClibc) integrated with 
> the project and have it configured and compiled differently for different 
> projects. I then point the compiler explicitly at the project's uClibc 
> build using command line switches. (including -nostdlib etc.)
>
> In this situation is there any benefit to carrying out the second 
> compiler pass? What about C++ - can that be built with the first stage 
> compiler?

I believe the idea is that whatever compiler you start with might be buggy
and not work correctly to compile your new compiler, so a minimal stage1 c
compiler is built that is known to be able to build the compiler properly.

The stage1 compiler is then used to compile the actual full compiler.

It does seem like a good idea.  After all if you were on HP-UX or Solaris
or AIX, who knows if the compiler installed on the system is capable of
actually compiling gcc at all.  By only having to compiler the minimal
stage1 c compiler you avoid all those issues.

-- 
Len Sorensen
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