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Ruling Class War

September 11, 2004
 By DAVID BROOKS 



 

There are two sorts of people in the information-age elite,
spreadsheet people and paragraph people. Spreadsheet people
work with numbers, wear loafers and support Republicans.
Paragraph people work with prose, don't shine their shoes
as often as they should and back Democrats. 

C.E.O.'s are classic spreadsheet people. According to a
sample gathered by PoliticalMoneyLine in July, the number
of C.E.O.'s donating funds to Bush's campaign is five times
the number donating to Kerry's. 

Professors, on the other hand, are classic paragraph people
and lean Democratic. Eleven academics gave to the Kerry
campaign for every 1 who gave to Bush's. Actors like
paragraphs, too, albeit short ones. Almost 18 actors gave
to Kerry for every 1 who gave to Bush. For self-described
authors, the ratio was about 36 to 1. Among journalists,
there were 93 Kerry donors for every Bush donor. For
librarians, who must like Faulknerian, sprawling
paragraphs, the ratio of Kerry to Bush donations was a
whopping 223 to 1. 

Laura Bush has a lot of work to do in shoring up her base.


Data from the Center for Responsive Politics allows us to
probe the emerging class alignments, but the pattern is the
same. Number people and word people are moving apart. 

Accountants, whose relationship with numbers verges on the
erotic, are now heavily Republican. Back in the early
1990's, accountants gave mostly to Democrats, but now they
give twice as much to the party of Lincoln. Similarly, in
the early 1990's, bankers gave equally to the two parties.
Now they give mostly to Republicans, though one notices
that employees at big banks, like Citigroup and Bank of
America, are more likely to give to Democrats. 

But lawyers - people who didn't realize that they wanted to
be novelists until their student loan burdens were already
too heavy - are shifting the other way. This year, lawyers
gave about $81 million to Democrats and about $31 million
to Republicans. 

Media types are Democratic, of course, but one is dismayed
to learn that two-thirds of employee donations at Rupert
Murdoch's News Corporation went to Democrats. Whatever
happened to company loyalty? 

If you look at the big Kerry donors, you realize that the
days of the starving intellectual are over. University of
California employees make up the single biggest block of
Kerry donors and Harvard employees are second, topping
folks from Goldman Sachs and others in the supposedly
sell-out/big-money professions. 

Academics have had such an impact on the Democratic donor
base because there is less intellectual diversity in
academia than in any other profession. All but 1 percent of
the campaign donations made by employees of William & Mary
College went to Democrats. In the Harvard crowd, Democrats
got 96 percent of the dollars. At M.I.T., it was 94
percent. Yale is a beacon of freethinking by comparison; 8
percent of its employee donations went to Republicans. 

It should be noted there are some professions that span the
spreadsheet-people/paragraph-people divide. For example,
lobbyists give equally to both parties. (Could it possibly
be that lobbyists don't have principles?) And casino people
split their giving, with employees at Harrah's giving
mostly to Democrats and employees at MGM Mirage giving
mostly to Republicans. 

Why have the class alignments shaken out as they have?
There are a couple of theories. First there is the
intellectual affiliation theory. Numerate people take
comfort in the false clarity that numbers imply, and so
also admire Bush's speaking style. Paragraph people,
meanwhile, relate to the postmodern, post-Cartesian,
deconstructionist, co-directional ambiguity of Kerry's Iraq
policy. 

I subscribe, however, to the mondo-neo-Marxist theory of
information-age class conflict. According to this view,
people who majored in liberal arts subjects like English
and history naturally loathe people who majored in econ,
business and the other "hard" fields. This loathing turns
political in adult life and explains just about everything
you need to know about political conflict today. 

It should be added that not everybody fits predictably into
the political camp indicated by a profession. I myself am
thinking of founding the Class Traitors Association, made
up of conservative writers, liberal accountants and other
people so filled with self-loathing that they ally
politically with social and cultural rivals. 

Class traitors of the word, Unite! You have nothing to lose
but your friends - and a world to gain! 

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/11/opinion/11brooks.html?ex=1096108998&ei=1&en=7b9fc968b1c8d50e


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